Hillary v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)
Deny inclusion of the requested memoranda, submissions and the IAD transcript because they are not documents admissible under Rule 343(1), were not before the Motions Judge, the certified question must have arisen below, tactical decisions preclude introduction of new evidence on appeal, and no affidavit or...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2010 FCA 215
- Parties
- Appellant: Wayne Anthony Hillary; Respondent: The Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
- Court
- Federal Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 24 August 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Immigration Appeal / Motion to Include Documents in Appeal Book (federal Court of Appeal)
- Outcome
- Motion to include specified documents and transcript in the appeal book denied
- Legal Topics
- Admissibility of Documents on Appeal, Fresh Evidence, Certified Question, Appeal Book Contents, Transcript Inclusion
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Wayne Anthony Hillary
Appellant
The Minister of Citizenship and Immigration
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Immigration Appeal / Motion to Include Documents in Appeal Book (federal Court of Appeal)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether memoranda, reply and submissions qualify as 'documents, exhibits or transcripts' under Rule 343(1)
- 2 Whether the transcript of the proceedings before the Immigration Appeal Division may be included on appeal when it was not before the Motions Judge
- 3 Whether a certified question may raise issues not presented below
Ratio Decidendi
Deny inclusion of the requested memoranda, submissions and the IAD transcript because they are not documents admissible under Rule 343(1), were not before the Motions Judge, the certified question must have arisen below, tactical decisions preclude introduction of new evidence on appeal, and no affidavit or specificity supported admission of the transcript as fresh evidence.
Court Disposition
Motion to include specified documents and transcript in the appeal book denied
Orders
- Appellant's request to include memoranda, reply and submissions in the appeal book is denied
- Respondent's request to include the Immigration Appeal Division transcript in the appeal book is denied
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Hillary v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) Court (s) Database Federal Court of Appeal Decisions Date 2010-08-24 Neutral citation 2010 FCA 215 File numbers A-247-10 Decision Content Federal Court of Appeal Cour d'appel fédérale Date: 20100824 Docket: A-247-10 Citation: 2010 FCA 215 Present: SEXTON J.A. BETWEEN: WAYNE ANTHONY HILLARY Appellant and THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION Respondent Dealt with in writing without appearance of parties. Order delivered at Ottawa, Ontario, on August 24, 2010. REASONS FOR ORDER BY: SEXTON J.A. Federal Court of Appeal Cour d'appel fédérale Date: 20100824 Docket: A-247-10 Citation: 2010 FCA 215 Present: SEXTON J.A. BETWEEN: WAYNE ANTHONY HILLARY Appellant and THE MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION Respondent REASONS FOR ORDER SEXTON J.A. [1] The appellant requested an order to include in the appeal book inter alia the appellant’s memorandum of argument, respondent’s memorandum of argument, appellant’s reply, appellant’s and respondent’s submissions on certified question, all of which were filed before the Motions Judge. These do not qualify as “documents, exhibits or transcripts” within the meaning of Rule 343(1) of the Federal Courts Rules. Of course, in particular cases, they may be put before the appeal court where a valid argument to be made depends upon those submissions. No such argument has been made in the present case. Therefore, these documents should not be included in the appeal book. [2] The respondent seeks to include the transcript of the proceedings before the Immigration Appeal Division in the appeal book. In my view it should not be included. The transcript was not put before the Motions Judge, nor is there any evidence that an effort was made to do so. The respondent argues that the question as certified raises a broader issue. However, this Court has held that a question should not be certified unless it arose in the Court below. (Zazai v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) 2004 FCA 89 at paragraph 12). Thus, the issues to be addressed are those raised in the Court below. At that time it was apparently not thought to be necessary to include the transcript to deal with those issues. It would therefore not be necessary to have the transcript in the Court of Appeal. [3] Furthermore, when a party makes a tactical decision not to introduce a piece of evidence in the Court below, the party will not have the opportunity to introduce that evidence on appeal. Imperial Oil Ltd. v. Lubrizol Corp. (1995), 191 N.R. 244 (C.A.) at paragraph 5. United Scottish Cultural Society v. Canada (Custom & Revenue Agency) 2004 FCA 324 at paragraph 5. [4] Lastly, no affidavit was filed in support of the motion to introduce the transcript on appeal nor is there sufficient specificity as to what the respondent seeks to establish by inclusion of the transcript. Bare assertions are not sufficient to introduce fresh evidence on appeal. Pfizer Ltd. v. Ratiopharm Inc. 2009 FCA 228 at paragraphs 6 and 7. "J. Edgar Sexton" J.A. FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL NAMES OF COUNSEL AND SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: A-247-10 STYLE OF CAUSE: Wayne Anthony Hillary v. The Minister of Citizenship and Immigration MOTION DEALT WITH IN WRITING WITHOUT APPEARANCE OF PARTIES REASONS FOR ORDER BY: Sexton J.A. DATED: August 24, 2010 WRITTEN REPRESENTATIONS BY: Aadil Mangalji FOR THE APPELLANT Kristina Dragaitis FOR THE RESPONDENT SOLICITORS OF RECORD: Long Mangalji LLP Toronto, Ontario FOR THE APPELLANT Myles J. Kirvan Deputy Attorney General of Canada FOR THE RESPONDENT