WestCorp Solutions Ltd. v. Lancaster
- Citation
- 2019 BCCA 69
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 20 February 2019
- Posture
- Civil Appeal / Oral Reasons for Judgment; Appeal Dismissed as Abandoned
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 20 February 2019
- Posture
- Civil Appeal / Oral Reasons for Judgment; Appeal Dismissed as Abandoned
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The appeal is dismissed as abandoned because the appellants failed to post the court‑ordered security within the 90‑day period, did not seek an extension or provide any explanation, and no substantive grounds of appeal were advanced, satisfying the test in Quinn v. Coutts.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed as abandoned
Orders
- Appeal dismissed as abandoned
- Costs awarded to the plaintiff
02
Material facts
Parties
WestCorp Solutions Ltd.
Respondent (plaintiff) Counsel: J.R. LithwickTroy Lancaster
Appellant (defendant)Coastal Construction Management and Consulting
Appellant (defendant)PSE Project Management Services Inc.
Appellant (defendant)Amounts and remedies
- Judgment Amount: CAD 495,619
- Security Posting Period (days): 90
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Appeal / Oral Reasons for Judgment; Appeal Dismissed as Abandoned
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the appeal should be dismissed as abandoned for failure to post court‑ordered security
- 02
Whether appellants provided grounds or explanation for non‑compliance with the security order
- 03
Whether the judgment is final for purposes of foreign enforcement
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Plaintiff applied to dismiss the appeal as abandoned and sought costs on the basis that the appellants failed to post the security ordered by the court within the prescribed 90 days, did not seek an extension and offered no explanation.
- Respondent
- Appellants did not appear, offered no substantive grounds of appeal, did not post the ordered security, did not seek an extension and provided no explanation; they effectively consented to dismissal.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Quinn v. Coutts, 2018 BCCA 433
The court may dismiss an appeal as abandoned where criteria set out in precedent are met.
- 02
Quinn v. Coutts, 2018 BCCA 433
Onus is on the appellant to explain non‑compliance with court orders such as failure to post security.
- 03
Order of Madam Justice Dickson, November 2, 2018
A court can order security for the trial judgment and costs as a condition to staying enforcement pending appeal.
- 04
Common law enforcement principles; noted by the court
A judgment must be final for a foreign court to register and enforce it.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The appeal is dismissed as abandoned because the appellants failed to post the court‑ordered security within the 90‑day period, did not seek an extension or provide any explanation, and no substantive grounds of appeal were advanced, satisfying the test in Quinn v. Coutts.
Obiter and limits
- Plaintiff intends to register and enforce the judgment in Texas; registration requires the judgment to be final.
- No substantive ground of appeal was put forward and the appellants did not appear, effectively consenting to dismissal.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed as abandoned
- Appeal dismissed as abandoned
- Costs awarded to the plaintiff
Source and reliance status
British Columbia Court of Appeal · 20 February 2019
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Judgment· 20 February 2019
2019 BCCA 69 WestCorp Solutions Ltd. v. Lancaster
COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: WestCorp Solutions Ltd. v. Lancaster, 2019 BCCA 69 Date: 20190220 Docket: CA45339 Between: WestCorp Solutions Ltd. Respondent (Plaintiff) And Troy Lancaster, Coastal Construction Management and Consulting and PSE Project Management Services Inc. Appellants (Defendants) Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Newbury The Honourable Mr. Justice Frankel The Honourable Mr. Justice Savage On appeal from: An order of the Supreme Court of British Columbia, dated May 11, 2018 (WestCorp Solutions Ltd. v. Lancaster, 2018 BCSC 789, Vancouver Docket S137146). Oral Reasons for Judgment No one appearing on behalf of the Appellants Counsel for the Respondent: J.R. Lithwick Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia February 20, 2019 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia February 20, 2019 Summary: Appeal dismissed as abandoned on failure of defendants to post security as required by previous order. [1] NEWBURY J.A.: The plaintiff in this action seeks an order that the defendants' appeal be dismissed as abandoned, and costs of the appeal and trial. The defendants Mr. Troy Lancaster, Coastal Construction Management and Consulting, and PSE Project Management Services Inc. were found jointly liable in the court below for damages for breach of fiduciary duty in the amount of $495,619 plus interest and costs. [2] The
defendants appealed, but were ordered by Madam Justice Dickson to post security for the trial judgment and costs of trial and the appeal, pending which the appeal was stayed. They were given 90 days in which to post the security, after which the plaintiff would be entitled to seek an order dismissing the appeal as abandoned. [3] Madam Justice Dickson's order was made on November 2, 2018. The 90- day period expired without any payment being posted. No extension of time was sought. As pointed out by Ms. Lithwick, the onus is on the defendants to provide a reason for their non-compliance. They have not done so, nor have they appeared, and indeed, as I understand it, they have now consented to the order being sought. [4] The criteria for the dismissal of an appeal as abandoned are well-known and were recently summarized in Quinn v. Coutts 2018 BCCA 433. We are satisfied that those conditions have been met. We note in particular that no substantive ground of appeal was put forward. As well, the plaintiff hopes to register and enforce the judgment in Texas. This can be done only if the court in Texas is satisfied that the judgment is a final one. [5] In the circumstances, I would dismiss the appeal as abandoned, with costs to the plaintiff. [6] FRANKEL J.A.: I agree. [7] SAVAGE J.A.: I agree. "The Honourable Madam Justice Newbury"
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