Malinowski v. The Queen
The appellant failed to provide corroborating evidence and thus did not discharge the onus to prove he maintained a self-contained domestic establishment separate from his wife in 2002; therefore he was not entitled to claim the non-refundable tax credit for a wholly dependent person and the Minister's assessment...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2005 TCC 68
- Parties
- Appellant: Wieslaw M. Malinowski; Respondent: Her Majesty the Queen
- Court
- Tax Court of Canada
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 10 February 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Income Tax Appeal (tax Court of Canada, Informal Procedure) / Hearing Concluded; Oral Reasons Delivered
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Non Refundable Tax Credit, Wholly Dependent Person, Self Contained Domestic Establishment, Burden of Proof, Evidence/corroboration
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Wieslaw M. Malinowski
Appellant
Her Majesty the Queen
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Income Tax Appeal (tax Court of Canada, Informal Procedure) / Hearing Concluded; Oral Reasons Delivered
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant is entitled to claim the maximum non-refundable tax credit for a wholly dependent person for 2002
- 2 Whether the appellant maintained a self-contained domestic establishment separate from his wife in 2002
- 3 Whether the appellant discharged the evidentiary onus and provided necessary corroboration
Ratio Decidendi
The appellant failed to provide corroborating evidence and thus did not discharge the onus to prove he maintained a self-contained domestic establishment separate from his wife in 2002; therefore he was not entitled to claim the non-refundable tax credit for a wholly dependent person and the Minister's assessment was confirmed.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed.
- Assessment for 2002 confirmed; disallowance of $6,482 non-refundable tax credit for a wholly dependent person upheld.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Malinowski v. The Queen Court (s) Database Tax Court of Canada Judgments Date 2005-02-10 Neutral citation 2005 TCC 68 File numbers 2004-3093(IT)I Judges and Taxing Officers David W. Beaubier Subjects Income Tax Act Decision Content Citation: 2005TCC68 Date: 20050210 Docket: 2004-3093(IT)I BETWEEN: WIESLAW M. MALINOWSKI, Appellant, and HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, Respondent. REASONS FOR JUDGMENT (delivered orally from the Bench at Vancouver, British Columbia, on November 18, 2004) [1] This appeal pursuant to the Informal Procedure was heard at Vancouver, British Columbia, on November 18, 2004. The Appellant testified. The Respondent called Domenica Cutaia, an employee of Insurance Corporation of British Columbia ("ICBC") to establish the Appellant's change of address with ICBC in 2002. [2] Paragraphs 4 to 9 inclusive of the Reply to the Notice of Appeal outline the matters in dispute. They read: 4. In computing non-refundable tax credits for the 2002 taxation year, the Appellant claimed the maximum amount of $6,482.00 for a wholly dependent person (the "Amount"). 5. By assessment dated December 1, 2003, the Minister of National Revenue (the "Minister") disallowed the Amount for the Appellant's 2002 taxation year. 6. The Appellant objected to the assessment by serving on the Minister a Notice of Objection on January 13, 2004. 7. The Minister confirmed the assessment and issued a Notification of Confirmation on April 22, 2004. 8. In assessing tax for the 2002 taxation year and in confirming that assessment, the Minister assumed the same facts, as follows: a) at all material times, the Appellant was married to his wife, Dorota Malinowski ("Dorota"); b) the Appellant and Dorota have one son, Michael, born on June 13, 1994; c) at no material time was the Appellant separated or divorced from Dorota; and d) at no material time did the Appellant maintain a self-contained residence separate from Dorota, in which he supported Michael. B. ISSUES TO BE DECIDED 9. The issue is whether the Appellant is entitled to claim the Amount as a non-refundable tax credit for the 2002 taxation year. [3] None of the assumptions in paragraph 8 were refuted. [4] Various statements by the Appellant respecting his living arrangements in 2002 were put in evidence. However, the following was established: 1. Canada Revenue Agency ("CRA") asked for proof that he was living in a self-contained domestic establishment separate from his wife by means of rent cheques, lease, hydro or telephone bills. No such proof was provided by the Appellant to CRA or to the Court. 2. The Appellant admitted that he may have made similar claims to this in other years. 3. The Appellant testified that his wife asked or told him to move out at the end of 2001 and indicated that his relationship with his wife was at various times chancy or subject to similar outbursts. At best, this would indicate that at times he sojourned outside the matrimonial home. But his wife did not testify. [5] As a result, the Appellant did not meet the onus upon him to establish that in 2002 he maintained a self-contained domestic establishment separate from his wife. The Court does not believe his assertions that he did so. In particular, there was no evidence corroborating his statements to that effect even though he had been warned by CRA that such corroboration was necessary. [6] For this reason, the appeal is dismissed. Signed at Calgary, Alberta, this 10th day of February 2005. "D.W. Beaubier" Beaubier, J. CITATION: 2005TCC68 COURT FILE NO.: 2004-3093(IT)I STYLE OF CAUSE: Wieslaw M. Malinowski v. The Queen PLACE OF HEARING: Vancouver, British Columbia DATE OF HEARING: November 18, 2004 REASONS FOR JUDGMENT BY: The Honourable Justice Beaubier DATE OF ORAL REASONS: February 10, 2005 APPEARANCES: For the Appellant: The Appellant himself For the Respondent: Christa Hook, Articling Student COUNSEL OF RECORD: For the Appellant: Name: Firm: For the Respondent: John H. Sims, Q.C. Deputy Attorney General of Canada Ottawa, Canada