Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Wu v. Wu

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

HSBC is entitled to its costs because the plaintiff advanced claims affecting HSBC (including a damages claim later abandoned) and HSBC was required to respond; however, because HSBC's involvement and the issues affecting it were of little or less than ordinary difficulty, costs are awarded at Scale A of Appendix B.

Court disposition

Costs awarded to Hong Kong Bank Trust Co. Inc. (HSBC) at Scale A of Appendix B.

Orders

  • Hong Kong Bank Trust Co. Inc. is awarded its costs at Scale A of Appendix B.

02

Material facts

Parties

Fook Michael Wu

Claimant Counsel: P.R. Lundrie

Patsy Yin Tong Lai Wu

Respondent/defendant Counsel: T. Yu

Hong Kong Bank Trust Co. Inc.

Respondent/trustee Counsel: M.S. Kerwin

Wood-Lawn Trust

Respondent/trustee Counsel: M.S. Kerwin

Amounts and remedies

  • Trial Days: 7

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Property Litigation (civil Trial) / Post Trial Costs Determination

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
HSBC submitted that despite being excused from further attendance early in the trial it was required to file a statement of defence and attend pre-trial steps and therefore is entitled to its costs.
Respondent
The plaintiff argued that HSBC was only peripherally involved as trustee of the property and that there should be no costs in HSBC's favour or only nominal costs, alternatively costs at Scale A.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Supreme Court practice and discretion as reflected in judgment and rules

    The court has a discretion to award costs to a party who was required to respond to a claim even if its involvement was limited.

  2. 02

    Supreme Court Civil Rules, Appendix B (Scale A) referenced in judgment

    Costs should be scaled to reflect the complexity and difficulty of the issues affecting the party; Scale A applies where issues are of little or less than ordinary difficulty.

  3. 03

    Judicial reasoning in this decision

    Abandonment of a claim against a party and unsuccessful claims affecting that party support an award of costs to that party.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

HSBC is entitled to its costs because the plaintiff advanced claims affecting HSBC (including a damages claim later abandoned) and HSBC was required to respond; however, because HSBC's involvement and the issues affecting it were of little or less than ordinary difficulty, costs are awarded at Scale A of Appendix B.

Obiter and limits

  • Plaintiff abandoned the damages claim against HSBC during the proceedings.
  • HSBC's bill of costs should reflect its limited role in the litigation.

Court disposition

Costs awarded to Hong Kong Bank Trust Co. Inc. (HSBC) at Scale A of Appendix B.

  • Hong Kong Bank Trust Co. Inc. is awarded its costs at Scale A of Appendix B.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 22 March 2013

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 22 March 2013

2013 BCSC 505

2013 BCSC 505 Wu v. Wu

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Wu v. Wu, 2013 BCSC 505 Date: 20130322 Docket: E081952 Registry: Vancouver Between: Fook Michael Wu Claimant And Patsy Yin Tong Lai Wu, Hong Kong Bank Trust Co. Inc. and Wood-Lawn Trust Respondents Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice D.A. Betton Reasons for Judgment Re: Costs Counsel for the Claimant: P.R. Lundrie Counsel for the Respondent, P. Wu: T. Yu Counsel for the Respondents, Hong Kong Bank Trust Co. Inc. and Wood-Lawn Trust: M.S. Kerwin Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. November 14-18, 21 and 22, 2011 Written Submissions on Costs: March 15 and 18, 2013 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. March 22, 2013 [1] This decision deals with the issue of costs as it relates to the defendant, Hong Kong Bank Trust Co. ("HSBC"). I delivered a decision on the majority of the substantive issues arising in the trial in January 2012, but did not address costs. [2] Supplementary reasons addressing the remaining substantive issues and costs as between the plaintiff and the defendant, Patsy Yin Tong Lai Wu, were given on October 12, 2012. That decision did not deal with the question of costs as it relates to HSBC. [3] The plaintiff's claim was in relation to property registered in the name of the HSBC located at 6666 Marguerite Street in Vancouver, B.C. That property had been the matrimonial home of the plaintiff and

the defendant, Patsy Wu. [4] The defendant, Patsy Wu, filed a counterclaim seeking relief under the Family Relations Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 128. [5] The statement of claim included a claim for damages as against HSBC and a declaration that the property was a family asset and that it be removed from the trust. The plaintiff abandoned its claim for damages against HSBC and was unsuccessful in his claims against the property. Patsy Wu was awarded costs. [6] HSBC had very limited involvement in the trial having been excused, at its request, on the first day of trial from further attendance. It had, however, necessarily filed a statement of defence and attended a trial management conference. It says that in the circumstances, it should be entitled to its costs having been required to respond to the claim. [7] The plaintiff says that, in essence, his claim was against Patsy Wu, and HSBC was only peripherally involved because it was the trustee of the property, which was the focus of the claim. The plaintiff argues that, in all of the circumstances, there should be no order of costs in favour of HSBC or, alternatively, that it be awarded nominal costs or, in the further alternative, that it receive costs at Scale A. [8] HSBC acknowledges that its role in the litigation was limited and that its bill of costs would reflect that. It says, however, that that fact should not be a reason to

deny it its entitlement to costs. [9] I agree generally with HSBC. The plaintiff had advanced a claim in respect of the property but also, at least at the outset, had claimed damages against HSBC. That portion of the claim was abandoned. In any event, HSBC was required to take steps to defend the claim against it. The plaintiff was unsuccessful in respect of any element of its claim that affected the interests of HSBC. [10] In the circumstances, it is my conclusion that HSBC should have it costs; however, those costs should be at Scale A of Appendix B. The issues affecting HSBC in the context of this case are properly characterized as having little or less than ordinary difficulty. "D.A. Betton, J." The Honourable Mr. Justice Betton

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Family Relations Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 128

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Supreme Court Civil Rules, Appendix B (Scale A)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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