Wu v. Wu
- Citation
- 2013 BCSC 505
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 22 March 2013
- Posture
- Family Property Litigation (civil Trial) / Post Trial Costs Determination
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 22 March 2013
- Posture
- Family Property Litigation (civil Trial) / Post Trial Costs Determination
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
HSBC is entitled to its costs because the plaintiff advanced claims affecting HSBC (including a damages claim later abandoned) and HSBC was required to respond; however, because HSBC's involvement and the issues affecting it were of little or less than ordinary difficulty, costs are awarded at Scale A of Appendix B.
Court disposition
Costs awarded to Hong Kong Bank Trust Co. Inc. (HSBC) at Scale A of Appendix B.
Orders
- Hong Kong Bank Trust Co. Inc. is awarded its costs at Scale A of Appendix B.
02
Material facts
Parties
Fook Michael Wu
Claimant Counsel: P.R. LundriePatsy Yin Tong Lai Wu
Respondent/defendant Counsel: T. YuHong Kong Bank Trust Co. Inc.
Respondent/trustee Counsel: M.S. KerwinWood-Lawn Trust
Respondent/trustee Counsel: M.S. KerwinAmounts and remedies
- Trial Days: 7
03
Procedural history
Posture
Family Property Litigation (civil Trial) / Post Trial Costs Determination
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether HSBC, a respondent/trustee with minimal involvement, is entitled to costs
- 02
Appropriate scale of costs to award given HSBC's limited participation
- 03
Effect of plaintiff abandoning damages claim against HSBC on entitlement to costs
Party arguments
- Applicant
- HSBC submitted that despite being excused from further attendance early in the trial it was required to file a statement of defence and attend pre-trial steps and therefore is entitled to its costs.
- Respondent
- The plaintiff argued that HSBC was only peripherally involved as trustee of the property and that there should be no costs in HSBC's favour or only nominal costs, alternatively costs at Scale A.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Supreme Court practice and discretion as reflected in judgment and rules
The court has a discretion to award costs to a party who was required to respond to a claim even if its involvement was limited.
- 02
Supreme Court Civil Rules, Appendix B (Scale A) referenced in judgment
Costs should be scaled to reflect the complexity and difficulty of the issues affecting the party; Scale A applies where issues are of little or less than ordinary difficulty.
- 03
Judicial reasoning in this decision
Abandonment of a claim against a party and unsuccessful claims affecting that party support an award of costs to that party.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
HSBC is entitled to its costs because the plaintiff advanced claims affecting HSBC (including a damages claim later abandoned) and HSBC was required to respond; however, because HSBC's involvement and the issues affecting it were of little or less than ordinary difficulty, costs are awarded at Scale A of Appendix B.
Obiter and limits
- Plaintiff abandoned the damages claim against HSBC during the proceedings.
- HSBC's bill of costs should reflect its limited role in the litigation.
Court disposition
Costs awarded to Hong Kong Bank Trust Co. Inc. (HSBC) at Scale A of Appendix B.
- Hong Kong Bank Trust Co. Inc. is awarded its costs at Scale A of Appendix B.
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 22 March 2013
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 22 March 2013
2013 BCSC 505 Wu v. Wu
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Wu v. Wu, 2013 BCSC 505 Date: 20130322 Docket: E081952 Registry: Vancouver Between: Fook Michael Wu Claimant And Patsy Yin Tong Lai Wu, Hong Kong Bank Trust Co. Inc. and Wood-Lawn Trust Respondents Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice D.A. Betton Reasons for Judgment Re: Costs Counsel for the Claimant: P.R. Lundrie Counsel for the Respondent, P. Wu: T. Yu Counsel for the Respondents, Hong Kong Bank Trust Co. Inc. and Wood-Lawn Trust: M.S. Kerwin Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. November 14-18, 21 and 22, 2011 Written Submissions on Costs: March 15 and 18, 2013 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. March 22, 2013 [1] This decision deals with the issue of costs as it relates to the defendant, Hong Kong Bank Trust Co. ("HSBC"). I delivered a decision on the majority of the substantive issues arising in the trial in January 2012, but did not address costs. [2] Supplementary reasons addressing the remaining substantive issues and costs as between the plaintiff and the defendant, Patsy Yin Tong Lai Wu, were given on October 12, 2012. That decision did not deal with the question of costs as it relates to HSBC. [3] The plaintiff's claim was in relation to property registered in the name of the HSBC located at 6666 Marguerite Street in Vancouver, B.C. That property had been the matrimonial home of the plaintiff and
the defendant, Patsy Wu. [4] The defendant, Patsy Wu, filed a counterclaim seeking relief under the Family Relations Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 128. [5] The statement of claim included a claim for damages as against HSBC and a declaration that the property was a family asset and that it be removed from the trust. The plaintiff abandoned its claim for damages against HSBC and was unsuccessful in his claims against the property. Patsy Wu was awarded costs. [6] HSBC had very limited involvement in the trial having been excused, at its request, on the first day of trial from further attendance. It had, however, necessarily filed a statement of defence and attended a trial management conference. It says that in the circumstances, it should be entitled to its costs having been required to respond to the claim. [7] The plaintiff says that, in essence, his claim was against Patsy Wu, and HSBC was only peripherally involved because it was the trustee of the property, which was the focus of the claim. The plaintiff argues that, in all of the circumstances, there should be no order of costs in favour of HSBC or, alternatively, that it be awarded nominal costs or, in the further alternative, that it receive costs at Scale A. [8] HSBC acknowledges that its role in the litigation was limited and that its bill of costs would reflect that. It says, however, that that fact should not be a reason to
deny it its entitlement to costs. [9] I agree generally with HSBC. The plaintiff had advanced a claim in respect of the property but also, at least at the outset, had claimed damages against HSBC. That portion of the claim was abandoned. In any event, HSBC was required to take steps to defend the claim against it. The plaintiff was unsuccessful in respect of any element of its claim that affected the interests of HSBC. [10] In the circumstances, it is my conclusion that HSBC should have it costs; however, those costs should be at Scale A of Appendix B. The issues affecting HSBC in the context of this case are properly characterized as having little or less than ordinary difficulty. "D.A. Betton, J." The Honourable Mr. Justice Betton
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