MB3-02390
The RAD dismissed the appeal: the two documents submitted on appeal were inadmissible under s.110(4) IRPA (one pre‑dating the RPD decision and not shown to be unavailable or material; the testimonial letter lacked reliability and provenance), no s.110(6) hearing was warranted, and the RPD's credibility findings (omissions, vagueness, inconsistencies, lack of corroboration) were reasonable and entitled to deference; therefore the RPD determination that the appellants are not Convention refugees or persons in need of protection is confirmed.
- Citation
- MB3-02390
- Parties
- Appellant: XXXX XXXX; Appellant: XXXX XXXX XXXX
- Court
- Refugee Appeal Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 26 August 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection Appeal / Appeal to Refugee Appeal Division (rad) Decision
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; RPD decision confirmed that appellants are neither Convention refugees nor persons in need of protection under ss.96‑97 IRPA.
- Legal Topics
- Credibility Assessment, Admissibility of New Evidence, Standard of Review, Refugee Status Determination, Risk Based on Sexual Orientation
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXX XXXX
Appellant
XXXX XXXX XXXX
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection Appeal / Appeal to Refugee Appeal Division (rad) Decision
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether documents submitted on appeal meet admissibility requirements of s.110(4) IRPA
- 2 Whether the RAD should hold a hearing under s.110(6) IRPA
- 3 Whether the RPD erred in its credibility findings regarding appellants' accounts
Ratio Decidendi
The RAD dismissed the appeal: the two documents submitted on appeal were inadmissible under s.110(4) IRPA (one pre‑dating the RPD decision and not shown to be unavailable or material; the testimonial letter lacked reliability and provenance), no s.110(6) hearing was warranted, and the RPD's credibility findings (omissions, vagueness, inconsistencies, lack of corroboration) were reasonable and entitled to deference; therefore the RPD determination that the appellants are not Convention refugees or persons in need of protection is confirmed.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; RPD decision confirmed that appellants are neither Convention refugees nor persons in need of protection under ss.96‑97 IRPA.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed and RPD determination confirmed
- Documents submitted on appeal (2011 medical certificate and July 15, 2013 testimonial letter) found inadmissible under s.110(4) IRPA
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