Milton Keynes Council v Wilsher & Anorn [2022] EWHC 578 (QB) (23 March 2022)
The First Defendant and his father were in factual possession of the land with the necessary intention to possess for at least 12 years before 13 October 2003, as evidenced by their continuous and exclusive use, construction of a bridge, installation of a gate and sign, and holding themselves out as entitled to grant permission to others. These acts went beyond mere trespass and demonstrated the requisite control and intention. The proprietary estoppel claim failed as the necessary elements were not established.
- Citation
- [2022] EWHC 578 (QB)
- Parties
- Claimant: Milton Keynes Council; First Defendant: Mr Nathan Wilsher; Second Defendant: Persons Unknown
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 23 March 2022
- Procedural Posture
- Claim for Injunction and Counterclaim for Declaratory Relief / High Court Judgment After Trial
- Outcome
- Claim for injunction dismissed; declaratory relief granted to First Defendant on adverse possession; proprietary estoppel claim fails as academic.
- Legal Topics
- Adverse Possession, Proprietary Estoppel, Land Registration, Injunctions
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Milton Keynes Council
Claimant
Mr Nathan Wilsher
First Defendant
Persons Unknown
Second Defendant
Procedural Posture
Claim for Injunction and Counterclaim for Declaratory Relief / High Court Judgment After Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the First Defendant and/or his father were in factual possession of the land with the requisite intention for at least 12 years before 13 October 2003 so as to acquire title by adverse possession; Whether the First Defendant has the benefit of a proprietary estoppel preventing the Claimant from challenging his right to the land
Ratio Decidendi
The First Defendant and his father were in factual possession of the land with the necessary intention to possess for at least 12 years before 13 October 2003, as evidenced by their continuous and exclusive use, construction of a bridge, installation of a gate and sign, and holding themselves out as entitled to grant permission to others. These acts went beyond mere trespass and demonstrated the requisite control and intention. The proprietary estoppel claim failed as the necessary elements were not established.
Court Disposition
Claim for injunction dismissed; declaratory relief granted to First Defendant on adverse possession; proprietary estoppel claim fails as academic.
Orders
- Claimant's claim for injunction against First Defendant dismissed.
- First Defendant entitled to declaratory relief as to title by adverse possession, subject to submissions on form of order.
Full Case Text
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