Moat Housing Group- South Ltd. v Harris & Anor [2005] EWCA Civ 287 (16 March 2005)
The district judge erred in granting 'without notice' ouster and exclusion orders against the appellants; such intrusive orders require exceptional circumstances and proportionality, which were not established by the evidence. Only non-molestation-type orders and parental control directions were justified without notice. The power of arrest attachment was not sufficiently supported by evidence of violence or risk of harm to warrant its inclusion.
- Citation
- [2005] EWCA Civ 287
- Parties
- Claimant/respondent: Moat Housing Group – South Limited; Defendant/appellant: Carl Harris; Defendant/appellant: Susan Colette Hartless
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 16 March 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment Following Appeals From County Court Orders
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed in part; declaration made that ouster and exclusion orders should not have been granted without notice; order discharged.
- Legal Topics
- Anti Social Behaviour Injunctions, Ouster Orders, Exclusion Orders, Power of Arrest, Possession Proceedings, Without Notice Applications, Tenancy Agreements, Eviction, Proportionality, Due Process
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Moat Housing Group – South Limited
Claimant/respondent
Carl Harris
Defendant/appellant
Susan Colette Hartless
Defendant/appellant
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment Following Appeals From County Court Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether 'without notice' ouster and exclusion orders were lawfully and proportionately made
- 2 Whether a power of arrest should have been attached to the injunction
- 3 Whether the extent and duration of the injunction were appropriate
Ratio Decidendi
The district judge erred in granting 'without notice' ouster and exclusion orders against the appellants; such intrusive orders require exceptional circumstances and proportionality, which were not established by the evidence. Only non-molestation-type orders and parental control directions were justified without notice. The power of arrest attachment was not sufficiently supported by evidence of violence or risk of harm to warrant its inclusion.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed in part; declaration made that ouster and exclusion orders should not have been granted without notice; order discharged.
Orders
- Declaration that 'without notice' ouster and exclusion orders were unlawful and disproportionate.
- Non-molestation-type injunctions and parental control directions permitted.
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