ADM International SARL v Grain House International SA & Anor
The appeal succeeded in part: the court held that 'value' in the asset disclosure order meant market value, not unencumbered value, so GHI and Mr Boutgueray were not in contempt for failing to disclose encumbrances (Contempt 3). Director liability for civil contempt survives the repeal of CPR 81.4(3) as a matter of substantive law. The findings of contempt for other breaches (Contempts 1, 2, 4, 5) and sentences were upheld, with sentences adjusted to reflect the partial success of the appeal.
- Parties
- Claimant/respondent: ADM International SARL; Defendant/appellant: Grain House International S. A.; Defendant/appellant: Elhachmi Boutgueray
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 19 July 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed in part; findings of contempt quashed for Contempt 3; sentences reduced accordingly; other findings and sentences upheld.
- Legal Topics
- Asset Disclosure Orders, Freezing Orders, Director Liability, Sentencing for Contempt
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
ADM International SARL
Claimant/respondent
Grain House International S. A.
Defendant/appellant
Elhachmi Boutgueray
Defendant/appellant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether GHI and Mr Boutgueray were in contempt of court for breaches of asset disclosure and freezing orders
- 2 Proper construction of 'value' in asset disclosure orders
- 3 Liability of directors for corporate contempt post-CPR 81.4(3) revision
Ratio Decidendi
The appeal succeeded in part: the court held that 'value' in the asset disclosure order meant market value, not unencumbered value, so GHI and Mr Boutgueray were not in contempt for failing to disclose encumbrances (Contempt 3). Director liability for civil contempt survives the repeal of CPR 81.4(3) as a matter of substantive law. The findings of contempt for other breaches (Contempts 1, 2, 4, 5) and sentences were upheld, with sentences adjusted to reflect the partial success of the appeal.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed in part; findings of contempt quashed for Contempt 3; sentences reduced accordingly; other findings and sentences upheld.
Orders
- Finding of contempt for Contempt 3 quashed for GHI and Mr Boutgueray.
- Fine for GHI reduced to £50,000.
Full Case Text
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