TD (Ivory Coast) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2007] EWCA Civ 123 (06 February 2007)

TD (Ivory Coast) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2007] EWCA Civ 123 (06 February 2007)

The Court of Appeal held that the tribunal at the first stage of reconsideration had determined that the appellant suffered persecution for a Convention reason, and the second stage was limited to assessing risk on return, sufficiency of protection, and internal relocation. The tribunal erred by revisiting the issue of persecution for a Convention reason, rendering the process unfair. The matter must be remitted for reconsideration on the correct basis.

Citation
[2007] EWCA Civ 123
Parties
Claimant/appellant: TD (Ivory Coast); Defendant/respondent: Secretary of State for the Home Department
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
06 February 2007
Procedural Posture
Asylum Appeal / Appeal From Asylum and Immigration Tribunal to Court of Appeal
Outcome
Appeal allowed
Legal Topics
Asylum, Persecution, Convention Reason, Procedural Fairness

Case Brief

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

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Parties

TD (Ivory Coast)

Claimant/appellant

Secretary of State for the Home Department

Defendant/respondent

Procedural Posture

Asylum Appeal / Appeal From Asylum and Immigration Tribunal to Court of Appeal

  1. 1 Whether the appellant suffered persecution for a Convention reason
  2. 2 Whether the tribunal erred in its reconsideration by re-characterising the facts
  3. 3 Whether the hearing was procedurally fair

Ratio Decidendi

The Court of Appeal held that the tribunal at the first stage of reconsideration had determined that the appellant suffered persecution for a Convention reason, and the second stage was limited to assessing risk on return, sufficiency of protection, and internal relocation. The tribunal erred by revisiting the issue of persecution for a Convention reason, rendering the process unfair. The matter must be remitted for reconsideration on the correct basis.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed

Orders

  • Matter remitted for further reconsideration limited to risk on return, sufficiency of protection, and internal relocation, on the basis that the appellant suffered persecution for a Convention reason.