C v D [2006] EWHC 166 (QB) (23 February 2006)
The Court found, on the balance of probabilities, that D1 deliberately touched C's genitals in the swimming baths changing room and in the infirmary, constituting actionable battery. The similar fact evidence (admitted and proved incidents with other pupils) was probative of D1's sexual interest in boys and supported C's allegations. D2, as employer, was vicariously liable for D1's torts. The videoing and first infirmary incidents were not actionable as battery or assault, and no enforceable duty existed beyond common law. No claim in negligence was pleaded.
- Citation
- [2006] EWHC 166
- Parties
- Claimant: C; First Defendant: D1; Second Defendant: D2
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 23 February 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Tort Claim for Damages (sexual Abuse, Battery, Psychiatric Injury) / High Court Judgment
- Outcome
- Claim for battery and vicarious liability succeeded against D1 and D2. Claim for videoing and first infirmary incidents dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Battery, Vicarious Liability, Psychiatric Injury, Wilkinson V Downtown, Civil Evidence Act 1995, Sexual Abuse, Duty of Care
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
C
Claimant
D1
First Defendant
D2
Second Defendant
Procedural Posture
Tort Claim for Damages (sexual Abuse, Battery, Psychiatric Injury) / High Court Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether D1 committed actionable battery against C by sexual abuse
- 2 Whether D2 is vicariously liable for D1's torts
- 3 Whether videoing incident and first infirmary incident are actionable wrongs
Ratio Decidendi
The Court found, on the balance of probabilities, that D1 deliberately touched C's genitals in the swimming baths changing room and in the infirmary, constituting actionable battery. The similar fact evidence (admitted and proved incidents with other pupils) was probative of D1's sexual interest in boys and supported C's allegations. D2, as employer, was vicariously liable for D1's torts. The videoing and first infirmary incidents were not actionable as battery or assault, and no enforceable duty existed beyond common law. No claim in negligence was pleaded.
Court Disposition
Claim for battery and vicarious liability succeeded against D1 and D2. Claim for videoing and first infirmary incidents dismissed.
Orders
- Damages awarded to C for battery and psychiatric injury against D1 and D2
- Claim for videoing and first infirmary incidents dismissed
Full Case Text
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