Credit Suisse Life (Bermuda) Ltd v Bidzina Ivanishvili and 6 others (Bermuda)
CS Life owed and breached a contractual duty to invest the policy assets in accordance with the discretionary mandate chosen by the policyholders. Damages must be recalculated from the effective commencement dates of the policies, not from the dates assets were first transferred. The misrepresentation claim fails because it is time-barred under Georgian law, which applies as the lex loci delicti; renvoi does not operate to displace this result. Conscious awareness of a representation is not a legal requirement for a deceit claim.
- Parties
- Appellant/respondent to Cross Appeal: Credit Suisse Life (Bermuda) Ltd; Respondents/cross Appellants: Bidzina Ivanishvili and 6 others
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 24 November 2025
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment (privy Council)
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed in part; cross-appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Breach of Contract, Fiduciary Duty, Fraudulent Misrepresentation, Measure of Damages, Double Actionability Rule, Limitation Periods, Renvoi, Agency, Implied Representations
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Credit Suisse Life (Bermuda) Ltd
Appellant/respondent to Cross Appeal
Bidzina Ivanishvili and 6 others
Respondents/cross Appellants
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Final Appellate Judgment (privy Council)
Legal Issues
- 1 Did CS Life owe contractual and fiduciary duties to invest policy assets in accordance with the investment alternative chosen by the policyholder?
- 2 Was CS Life in breach of those duties?
- 3 What is the proper measure and period for damages?
Ratio Decidendi
CS Life owed and breached a contractual duty to invest the policy assets in accordance with the discretionary mandate chosen by the policyholders. Damages must be recalculated from the effective commencement dates of the policies, not from the dates assets were first transferred. The misrepresentation claim fails because it is time-barred under Georgian law, which applies as the lex loci delicti; renvoi does not operate to displace this result. Conscious awareness of a representation is not a legal requirement for a deceit claim.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed in part; cross-appeal dismissed
Orders
- Damages to be recalculated from 31 October 2011 for the Meadowsweet policy and 30 November 2012 for the Sandcay policy, with adjustments for unauthorised transactions prior to commencement.
- All other aspects of the appeal and cross-appeal dismissed.
Full Case Text
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