JD & Ors v City & County of Swansea & Anor

JD & Ors v City & County of Swansea & Anor

The judge was plainly wrong to make a final care order at the stage she did, unsupported by expert evidence and without allowing the recommended further work with the parents. The decision was not a measure of last resort and failed to consider the absence of prejudice to the child from a short adjournment. The appeal was allowed, the final care order set aside, and an interim care order substituted with directions for further expert input.

Parties
First Appellant: Mr JD; Second Appellant: Mrs JD; First Respondent: City and County of Swansea; Second Respondent: KD (A Child by her Children’s Guardian)
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
26 January 2011
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Appeal From Final Care Order to Court of Appeal
Outcome
Appeal allowed; final care order set aside; interim care order made; directions given for further expert assessment and case management.
Legal Topics
Care Orders, Risk Assessment, Article 8 ECHR, Expert Evidence, Adjournment, Parental Rights

Case Brief

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Parties

Mr JD

First Appellant

Mrs JD

Second Appellant

City and County of Swansea

First Respondent

KD (A Child by her Children’s Guardian)

Second Respondent

Procedural Posture

Appeal / Appeal From Final Care Order to Court of Appeal

  1. 1 Whether the trial judge erred in making a final care order without further expert assessment or adjournment
  2. 2 Whether the judge's findings and rejection of further work with the parents were justified
  3. 3 Whether the care order disproportionately interfered with Article 8 rights

Ratio Decidendi

The judge was plainly wrong to make a final care order at the stage she did, unsupported by expert evidence and without allowing the recommended further work with the parents. The decision was not a measure of last resort and failed to consider the absence of prejudice to the child from a short adjournment. The appeal was allowed, the final care order set aside, and an interim care order substituted with directions for further expert input.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; final care order set aside; interim care order made; directions given for further expert assessment and case management.

Orders

  • Local authority to send relevant judgments and responses to Mr Cullen for review.
  • Mr Cullen to report on whether further work with the parents is worthwhile.