H v S (Surrogacy Agreememt)
M's welfare requires that she live with H and B, both of whom are able to provide a stable, child-centred environment and promote her identity and emotional development. S's conduct, including repeated disruption of contact, attempts to exclude B, and breach of court orders, demonstrates inability to prioritise M's needs and risks emotional harm. Supervised contact is necessary to protect M and reduce conflict. Parental responsibility is granted to B by virtue of the child arrangements order. Orders are made regarding M's name, travel, and reporting restrictions to safeguard her welfare.
- Parties
- 1st Applicant / Father: H; 2nd Applicant / Partner: B; 1st Respondent / Mother: S; 2nd Respondent / Child (by Guardian): M (A Child)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 30 April 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Family / Children Act Proceedings / Final Judgment
- Outcome
- Child arrangements order: M to live with H and B; supervised contact with S; parental responsibility for both H and B; orders regarding name, travel, reporting restrictions; s91(14) application to be considered further.
- Legal Topics
- Child Arrangements, Parental Responsibility, Contact Orders, Prohibited Steps Orders, Change of Name, Reporting Restrictions, Section 91(14) Applications
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
H
1st Applicant / Father
B
2nd Applicant / Partner
S
1st Respondent / Mother
M (A Child)
2nd Respondent / Child (by Guardian)
Procedural Posture
Family / Children Act Proceedings / Final Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Who should have primary residence of M?
- 2 Should parental responsibility be granted to B?
- 3 What contact arrangements are in M's best interests?
Ratio Decidendi
M's welfare requires that she live with H and B, both of whom are able to provide a stable, child-centred environment and promote her identity and emotional development. S's conduct, including repeated disruption of contact, attempts to exclude B, and breach of court orders, demonstrates inability to prioritise M's needs and risks emotional harm. Supervised contact is necessary to protect M and reduce conflict. Parental responsibility is granted to B by virtue of the child arrangements order. Orders are made regarding M's name, travel, and reporting restrictions to safeguard her welfare.
Court Disposition
Child arrangements order: M to live with H and B; supervised contact with S; parental responsibility for both H and B; orders regarding name, travel, reporting restrictions; s91(14) application to be considered further.
Orders
- M shall live with H and B; both have parental responsibility.
- Supervised contact between M and S until further order.
Full Case Text
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