O v P & Anor
Given the rapidly changing regulatory environment, the recent Cass Review, and the inability of the private provider (Gender Plus) to comply with all recommendations, particularly national multi-disciplinary review, the court should adjourn rather than dismiss the proceedings to allow for completion of the young person’s assessment and possible future judicial consideration if genuine disagreement persists. The judge erred in finding no realistic basis for future court intervention.
- Parties
- Applicant/appellant (mother): O; 1st Respondent (father): P; 2nd Respondent (young Person): Q (by his children’s guardian)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 19 December 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Family / Appeal From High Court (family Division) to Court of Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; judge’s order set aside; proceedings adjourned.
- Legal Topics
- Children's Consent to Medical Treatment, Best Interests Jurisdiction, Gender Dysphoria Treatment, Inherent Jurisdiction, Section 8 Family Law Reform Act 1969, Mental Capacity Act 2005
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
O
Applicant/appellant (mother)
P
1st Respondent (father)
Q (by his children’s guardian)
2nd Respondent (young Person)
Procedural Posture
Family / Appeal From High Court (family Division) to Court of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should adjourn or dismiss proceedings concerning medical treatment for a 16-year-old with gender dysphoria where there is parental disagreement and a rapidly changing regulatory environment
- 2 Whether the court should override or keep open the possibility of overriding the consent of a competent young person to cross-sex hormone treatment
Ratio Decidendi
Given the rapidly changing regulatory environment, the recent Cass Review, and the inability of the private provider (Gender Plus) to comply with all recommendations, particularly national multi-disciplinary review, the court should adjourn rather than dismiss the proceedings to allow for completion of the young person’s assessment and possible future judicial consideration if genuine disagreement persists. The judge erred in finding no realistic basis for future court intervention.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; judge’s order set aside; proceedings adjourned.
Orders
- Proceedings adjourned to allow for completion of the young person’s assessment by Gender Plus.
- No continuing orders in place; proceedings may be restored for further directions by either party.
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