Goodwin v Bennetts UK Ltd
The claimant was not taken by surprise by the basis of the decision, as the pleadings and evidence sufficiently notified the defendant of the fallback position. The defendant could have protected itself by making an offer. Therefore, the normal order for costs applies: the defendant must pay the claimant's costs both below and on appeal.
- Parties
- Appellant/claimant: Goodwin; Defendant/respondent: Bennetts UK Ltd
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 11 December 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal Judgment on Costs
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed in part; judgment for claimant; costs awarded to claimant.
- Legal Topics
- Costs, Pleadings, Negligence, Breach of Statutory Duty
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Goodwin
Appellant/claimant
Bennetts UK Ltd
Defendant/respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal Judgment on Costs
Legal Issues
- 1 Who should bear the costs of the action and appeal?
- 2 Was the basis of the claimant's success properly pleaded or did it take the defendant by surprise?
- 3 Should there be an issue-based order for costs?
Ratio Decidendi
The claimant was not taken by surprise by the basis of the decision, as the pleadings and evidence sufficiently notified the defendant of the fallback position. The defendant could have protected itself by making an offer. Therefore, the normal order for costs applies: the defendant must pay the claimant's costs both below and on appeal.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed in part; judgment for claimant; costs awarded to claimant.
Orders
- Appeal allowed in part.
- Paragraphs 1 and 2 of the order made by the judge on 4 January 2008 set aside.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
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