Smithkline Beecham Plc Glaxosmithkline UK Ltd & Ors v Apotex Europe Ltd & Ors [2006] EWCA Civ 658 (23 May 2006)
Non-parties to the proceedings, such as the Canadian companies, have no right to claim under the cross-undertaking in damages given in support of the interim injunction. English law does not recognize a general restitutionary claim for non-parties adversely affected by a 'wrongful' injunction. Claims for third party loss and restitution by non-parties are not maintainable. Only the estoppel argument raised by the Canadian companies is arguable and may proceed to trial.
- Citation
- [2006] EWCA Civ 658
- Parties
- Claimant/respondent on the Cross Undertaking: Smithkline Beecham plc; Claimant/respondent on the Cross Undertaking: Glaxosmithkline UK Ltd; Claimant/respondent on the Cross Undertaking: Glaxo Group Ltd; Defendant/claimant on the Cross Undertaking: Apotex Europe Ltd; Defendant/claimant on the Cross Undertaking: Neolab Ltd; Defendant/claimant on the Cross Undertaking: Waymade Healthcare Ltd; Additional Claimant on the Cross Undertaking: Apotex Inc; Additional Claimant on the Cross Undertaking: Apotex Pharmachem Inc
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 23 May 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal and Cross Appeal From High Court (patents Court) / Court of Appeal Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; cross-appeal on estoppel allowed to proceed to trial.
- Legal Topics
- Cross Undertaking in Damages, Restitution, Estoppel, Third Party Loss, Patent Infringement, Interim Injunctions
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Smithkline Beecham plc
Claimant/respondent on the Cross Undertaking
Glaxosmithkline UK Ltd
Claimant/respondent on the Cross Undertaking
Glaxo Group Ltd
Claimant/respondent on the Cross Undertaking
Apotex Europe Ltd
Defendant/claimant on the Cross Undertaking
Neolab Ltd
Defendant/claimant on the Cross Undertaking
Waymade Healthcare Ltd
Defendant/claimant on the Cross Undertaking
Apotex Inc
Additional Claimant on the Cross Undertaking
Apotex Pharmachem Inc
Additional Claimant on the Cross Undertaking
Procedural Posture
Appeal and Cross Appeal From High Court (patents Court) / Court of Appeal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether non-parties (Canadian companies) can claim under a cross-undertaking in damages given in support of an interim injunction
- 2 Whether a claim in restitution lies for non-parties adversely affected by a 'wrongful' injunction
- 3 Whether a party can recover third party losses under a cross-undertaking
Ratio Decidendi
Non-parties to the proceedings, such as the Canadian companies, have no right to claim under the cross-undertaking in damages given in support of the interim injunction. English law does not recognize a general restitutionary claim for non-parties adversely affected by a 'wrongful' injunction. Claims for third party loss and restitution by non-parties are not maintainable. Only the estoppel argument raised by the Canadian companies is arguable and may proceed to trial.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; cross-appeal on estoppel allowed to proceed to trial.
Orders
- Claims by Canadian companies for restitution and third party loss struck out.
- Only the estoppel-based claim may proceed to trial.
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