Apollo Ventures Co Ltd v Manchanda & Ors [2018] EWHC 58 (Comm) (11 January 2018)
The judgments in default were set aside because (1) there was an agreement or understanding that the claimant would not seek default judgment after 4 August 2016, which was breached; (2) each defendant has a real prospect of successfully defending the claim, given the serious factual disputes and issues of Thai law; and (3) the seriousness of the allegations and quantum at stake justify a full trial.
- Citation
- [2018] EWHC 58 (Comm)
- Parties
- Claimant: Apollo Ventures Co., Ltd; First Defendant: Surinder Singh Manchanda; Second Defendant: Gurmukh Singh Manchanda; Third Defendant: Gurbaksh Singh Manchanda; Fourth Defendant: Gurdev Kaur Manchanda; Fifth Defendant: Gursev Singh Manchanda; Sixth Defendant: Simrat Kaur Manchanda; Seventh Defendant: 4G Properties Limited; Eighth Defendant: HKM Investments Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 11 January 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Commercial Claim (fraud, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Constructive Trust) / Application to Set Aside Default Judgments Under CPR 13.3
- Outcome
- Judgments in default set aside against all defendants.
- Legal Topics
- Default Judgment, Setting Aside Judgment, Fraud, Constructive Trust, Unlawful Means Conspiracy, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Foreign Law (thai Law)
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Apollo Ventures Co., Ltd
Claimant
Surinder Singh Manchanda
First Defendant
Gurmukh Singh Manchanda
Second Defendant
Gurbaksh Singh Manchanda
Third Defendant
Gurdev Kaur Manchanda
Fourth Defendant
Gursev Singh Manchanda
Fifth Defendant
Simrat Kaur Manchanda
Sixth Defendant
4G Properties Limited
Seventh Defendant
HKM Investments Limited
Eighth Defendant
Procedural Posture
Commercial Claim (fraud, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Constructive Trust) / Application to Set Aside Default Judgments Under CPR 13.3
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether there was an agreement precluding the claimant from seeking default judgment
- 2 Whether the claimant was entitled to seek judgment for the full amount claimed
- 3 Whether the defendants have a real prospect of successfully defending the claim or other good reason for setting aside judgment
Ratio Decidendi
The judgments in default were set aside because (1) there was an agreement or understanding that the claimant would not seek default judgment after 4 August 2016, which was breached; (2) each defendant has a real prospect of successfully defending the claim, given the serious factual disputes and issues of Thai law; and (3) the seriousness of the allegations and quantum at stake justify a full trial.
Court Disposition
Judgments in default set aside against all defendants.
Orders
- Judgments in default against all defendants are set aside under CPR 13.3(1)(a) and (b).
- Parties to agree a draft order reflecting the findings.
Full Case Text
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