Hammersmatch Properties (Welwyn) Ltd v Saint -Gobain Ceramics and Plastics Ltd & Anor [2013] EWHC 1161 (TCC) (14 May 2013)
The measure of damages for breach of repairing covenant is capped by the diminution in value of the landlord's reversion under s.18(1) Landlord and Tenant Act 1927. The reasonable cost of necessary works and professional fees is recoverable only up to that cap. The court determined the appropriate standard of repair, the reasonable cost of works, and the diminution in value, awarding damages accordingly.
- Citation
- [2013] EWHC 1161 (TCC)
- Parties
- Claimant: Hammersmatch Properties (Welwyn) Limited; First Defendant: Saint-Gobain Ceramics and Plastics Limited; Second Defendant: Saint-Gobain Abrasives Inc.
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 14 May 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Dilapidations Claim (commercial Lease) / High Court Trial Judgment
- Outcome
- Claim allowed in part, damages awarded subject to statutory cap under s.18(1) Landlord and Tenant Act 1927.
- Legal Topics
- Dilapidations, Measure of Damages, Section 18(1) Landlord and Tenant Act 1927, Repairing Covenants, Diminution in Value, Professional Fees, Loss of Rent, Insurance Costs
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Hammersmatch Properties (Welwyn) Limited
Claimant
Saint-Gobain Ceramics and Plastics Limited
First Defendant
Saint-Gobain Abrasives Inc.
Second Defendant
Procedural Posture
Dilapidations Claim (commercial Lease) / High Court Trial Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 What works should Saint-Gobain have carried out under the Lease?
- 2 What is the reasonable and proper cost of the necessary works?
- 3 What is the reasonable and proper cost of professional fees?
Ratio Decidendi
The measure of damages for breach of repairing covenant is capped by the diminution in value of the landlord's reversion under s.18(1) Landlord and Tenant Act 1927. The reasonable cost of necessary works and professional fees is recoverable only up to that cap. The court determined the appropriate standard of repair, the reasonable cost of works, and the diminution in value, awarding damages accordingly.
Court Disposition
Claim allowed in part, damages awarded subject to statutory cap under s.18(1) Landlord and Tenant Act 1927.
Orders
- Saint-Gobain to pay Hammersmatch damages for breach of repairing covenant, limited to the diminution in value of the reversion as determined by the court.
- Professional fees awarded as agreed percentages of works costs.
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