Criterion Properties Plc v Stratford UK Properties & Ors [2002] EWCA Civ 1783 (18 December 2002)
The Court of Appeal held that the issues of authority, knowledge, and unconscionability in the context of the SSA and the parties' commercial relationship raised triable issues unsuitable for summary judgment. The judge's approach was too narrow, focusing solely on Oaktree's knowledge of the directors' improper purpose without considering the broader commercial context and the actions of Criterion's own board. The appeal was allowed and the summary judgment set aside.
- Citation
- [2002] EWCA Civ 1783
- Parties
- Claimant and Respondent: Criterion Properties Plc; First Defendant and Appellant: Stratford UK Properties, LLC; Second Defendant: Aubrey Glaser; Third Defendant: Criterion-Stratford Umbrella GP Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 18 December 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From Summary Judgment (high Court, Chancery Division) to Court of Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; summary judgment set aside.
- Legal Topics
- Directors' Powers and Duties, Apparent Authority, Knowing Receipt, Summary Judgment, Poison Pill Arrangements, Constructive Trusts
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Criterion Properties Plc
Claimant and Respondent
Stratford UK Properties, LLC
First Defendant and Appellant
Aubrey Glaser
Second Defendant
Criterion-Stratford Umbrella GP Limited
Third Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Summary Judgment (high Court, Chancery Division) to Court of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the directors of Criterion acted within their powers in entering into the SSA (poison pill agreement)
- 2 Whether Oaktree had sufficient knowledge of the directors' improper purpose to prevent reliance on apparent authority
- 3 Whether summary judgment was appropriate in the circumstances
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal held that the issues of authority, knowledge, and unconscionability in the context of the SSA and the parties' commercial relationship raised triable issues unsuitable for summary judgment. The judge's approach was too narrow, focusing solely on Oaktree's knowledge of the directors' improper purpose without considering the broader commercial context and the actions of Criterion's own board. The appeal was allowed and the summary judgment set aside.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; summary judgment set aside.
Orders
- Declaration that the SSA is unenforceable against Oaktree set aside.
- Matter to proceed to trial for determination of triable issues.
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