B, R (on the application of) v Secretary Of State For Home Department [2002] EWCA Civ 1797 (21 November 2002)
The Secretary of State erred in failing to properly consider the evidence of domestic violence during the marriage and in not making further enquiries as required by the policy. The evidence, including the non-molestation order and uncontested witness statements, established that the applicant was a victim of domestic violence during the marriage and that this was a significant contributory factor to the breakdown. The decision was therefore flawed and must be quashed.
- Citation
- [2002] EWCA Civ 1797
- Parties
- Applicant/appellant: The Queen on the application of [Applicant]; Defendant/respondent: The Secretary of State for the Home Department
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 21 November 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Appeal From High Court (administrative Court) to Court of Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; cross-appeal dismissed; order quashed; application remitted for reconsideration.
- Legal Topics
- Domestic Violence Concession, Indefinite Leave to Remain, Evidentiary Requirements, Causation in Relationship Breakdown
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Queen on the application of [Applicant]
Applicant/appellant
The Secretary of State for the Home Department
Defendant/respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Appeal From High Court (administrative Court) to Court of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant was a victim of domestic violence during the subsistence of the marriage
- 2 Whether domestic violence was the cause of the breakdown of the marriage
- 3 Whether the Secretary of State properly applied the domestic violence concession policy
Ratio Decidendi
The Secretary of State erred in failing to properly consider the evidence of domestic violence during the marriage and in not making further enquiries as required by the policy. The evidence, including the non-molestation order and uncontested witness statements, established that the applicant was a victim of domestic violence during the marriage and that this was a significant contributory factor to the breakdown. The decision was therefore flawed and must be quashed.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; cross-appeal dismissed; order quashed; application remitted for reconsideration.
Orders
- Permission to appeal granted.
- Appeal allowed.
Full Case Text
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