Greatorex v Greatorex & Anor [2000] EWHC 223 (QB) (05 May 2000)
There is no duty of care owed by a primary victim of self-inflicted injuries towards a secondary party who suffers psychiatric illness as a result of those injuries, due to overriding policy considerations against imposing such liability.
- Citation
- [2000] EWHC 223
- Parties
- Claimant: Claimant (First Defendant's father, Leading Fire Officer); First Defendant: First Defendant (son, driver); Second Defendant: Second Defendant (Motor Insurers' Bureau); Part 20 Defendant: Part 20 Defendant (car owner, friend)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 05 May 2000
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Preliminary Issue Determination
- Outcome
- Claim dismissed on preliminary issue; no duty of care owed by First Defendant to Claimant for psychiatric injury arising from self-inflicted injuries.
- Legal Topics
- Duty of Care, Psychiatric Injury, Negligence, Secondary Victims, Policy Considerations
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Claimant (First Defendant's father, Leading Fire Officer)
Claimant
First Defendant (son, driver)
First Defendant
Second Defendant (Motor Insurers' Bureau)
Second Defendant
Part 20 Defendant (car owner, friend)
Part 20 Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil / Preliminary Issue Determination
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a primary victim of self-inflicted injuries owes a duty of care to a third party for psychiatric injury
- 2 Whether the First Defendant owed the Claimant a duty of care not to harm himself
- 3 Whether the First Defendant owed the Claimant a duty of care not to cause psychiatric injury by exposing him to the sight of self-inflicted injuries
Ratio Decidendi
There is no duty of care owed by a primary victim of self-inflicted injuries towards a secondary party who suffers psychiatric illness as a result of those injuries, due to overriding policy considerations against imposing such liability.
Court Disposition
Claim dismissed on preliminary issue; no duty of care owed by First Defendant to Claimant for psychiatric injury arising from self-inflicted injuries.
Orders
- The three preliminary questions of law are answered in the negative: no duty of care owed in the circumstances.
Full Case Text
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