Sutradhar v Natural Environment Research Council
The majority held that the relationship between the defendant and the claimant was too remote to give rise to a duty of care. The defendant did not create the hazard, had no control or responsibility for water supply, and the class of potential claimants was too wide and indeterminate. Imposing a duty would not be an incremental development but a 'mighty leap' in negligence law. The claim was bound to fail and should be struck out.
- Parties
- Appellant/claimant: Binod Sutradhar; Respondent/defendant: Natural Environment Research Council
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 20 February 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court (application to Strike Out or for Summary Judgment)
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; action struck out.
- Legal Topics
- Duty of Care, Proximity, Personal Injury, Negligent Misstatement, Summary Judgment, Strike Out Applications
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Binod Sutradhar
Appellant/claimant
Natural Environment Research Council
Respondent/defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court (application to Strike Out or for Summary Judgment)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendant owed a duty of care to the claimant and the class he represents for personal injuries caused by arsenic in water, based on the preparation and dissemination of a hydrochemical report.
- 2 Whether the relationship between the parties was sufficiently proximate to give rise to a duty of care.
- 3 Whether the claim should be struck out or dismissed summarily as disclosing no reasonable cause of action.
Ratio Decidendi
The majority held that the relationship between the defendant and the claimant was too remote to give rise to a duty of care. The defendant did not create the hazard, had no control or responsibility for water supply, and the class of potential claimants was too wide and indeterminate. Imposing a duty would not be an incremental development but a 'mighty leap' in negligence law. The claim was bound to fail and should be struck out.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; action struck out.
Orders
- The action is struck out as disclosing no reasonable cause of action and/or no real prospect of success.
Full Case Text
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