Man Nutzfahrzeuge AG & Anor v Freightliner Ltd & Anor
Ernst & Young (UK) did not owe a special duty of care to Western Star or MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG in respect of losses arising from fraudulent misrepresentations made by Mr Ellis during the sale of ERF. The knowledge that the audited accounts would be used in the sale did not amount to an assumption of responsibility for the use of those accounts in the context of fraudulent statements outside the share purchase agreement. Foreseeability alone was insufficient, and there was no objective basis for concluding that E&Y assumed responsibility for such losses. Accordingly, Freightliner Limited's claims against E&Y, including for contribution under the Civil Liability (Contribution) Act 1978, failed.
- Parties
- Claimants/respondents: MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG and another; Defendant/part 20 Claimant/appellant: Freightliner Limited; Part 20 Defendant/respondent: Ernst & Young (a firm)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 12 September 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court (commercial Court) to Court of Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Duty of Care, Assumption of Responsibility, Negligent Misstatement, Auditor Liability, Fraudulent Misrepresentation, Vicarious Liability, Damages, Contribution Under Civil Liability (contribution) Act 1978
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG and another
Claimants/respondents
Freightliner Limited
Defendant/part 20 Claimant/appellant
Ernst & Young (a firm)
Part 20 Defendant/respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court (commercial Court) to Court of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Ernst & Young (UK) owed a special duty of care to Western Star (and/or MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG) in respect of losses arising from fraudulent misrepresentations made by Mr Ellis during the sale of ERF.
- 2 Whether Ernst & Young (UK) owed a duty of care to Western Star or MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG in relation to the accuracy of the audited accounts used in the sale transaction.
- 3 Whether Freightliner Limited could recover a contribution from Ernst & Young (UK) under the Civil Liability (Contribution) Act 1978.
Ratio Decidendi
Ernst & Young (UK) did not owe a special duty of care to Western Star or MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG in respect of losses arising from fraudulent misrepresentations made by Mr Ellis during the sale of ERF. The knowledge that the audited accounts would be used in the sale did not amount to an assumption of responsibility for the use of those accounts in the context of fraudulent statements outside the share purchase agreement. Foreseeability alone was insufficient, and there was no objective basis for concluding that E&Y assumed responsibility for such losses. Accordingly, Freightliner Limited's claims against E&Y, including for contribution under the Civil Liability (Contribution) Act 1978, failed.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal by Freightliner Limited against Ernst & Young (UK) dismissed.
- No special duty of care found; no contribution recoverable from Ernst & Young (UK).
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