Bhamra v Dubb (t/a Lucky Caterers)
Given the religious context, the caterer owed a duty to avoid serving food containing eggs. The appellant knew or ought to have known that ras malai from some sources might contain eggs and failed to take reasonable care to ensure the food was egg-free. The combination of religious expectation, the appellant's knowledge, and the absence of precautions established breach of duty, making the appellant liable for the resulting injury.
- Parties
- Claimant/respondent: Amarjit Kaur Bhamra (Suing as widow and administratrix of the estate of Kuldip Singh Bhamra, deceased); Defendant/appellant: Prem Dutt Dubb (Trading as Lucky Caterers)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 20 January 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From Trial Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; trial judgment upheld for the claimant.
- Legal Topics
- Duty of Care, Food Allergy Liability, Breach of Duty, Burden of Proof, Catering Liability, Religious Dietary Requirements
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Amarjit Kaur Bhamra (Suing as widow and administratrix of the estate of Kuldip Singh Bhamra, deceased)
Claimant/respondent
Prem Dutt Dubb (Trading as Lucky Caterers)
Defendant/appellant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Trial Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a professional caterer owes a duty of care to guests with food allergies in the context of religious dietary requirements
- 2 Whether the caterer breached that duty by serving food containing egg at a Sikh wedding
- 3 Whether the burden of proof shifted to the defendant to show reasonable care was taken
Ratio Decidendi
Given the religious context, the caterer owed a duty to avoid serving food containing eggs. The appellant knew or ought to have known that ras malai from some sources might contain eggs and failed to take reasonable care to ensure the food was egg-free. The combination of religious expectation, the appellant's knowledge, and the absence of precautions established breach of duty, making the appellant liable for the resulting injury.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; trial judgment upheld for the claimant.
Orders
- Judgment for the respondent in the agreed sum of £415,000.
Full Case Text
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