Eyres v Atkinsons Kitchens & Bedrooms Ltd
The Court of Appeal found, on balance of probabilities, that the accident was caused by the claimant falling asleep (micro-sleep) due to excessive tiredness after long working hours imposed by the employer, not by use of a mobile phone. The employer was therefore liable. The claimant was held contributorily negligent for not wearing a seatbelt and for driving while tired, with damages reduced by 33%.
- Parties
- Appellant/claimant: Michael Eyres; Respondent/defendant: Atkinsons Kitchens and Bedrooms Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 24 April 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal (personal Injury/employer's Liability) / Appeal From Queen’s Bench Division to Court of Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed; judgment for claimant with damages to be assessed and reduced for contributory negligence.
- Legal Topics
- Employer's Liability, Negligence, Contributory Negligence, Personal Injury, Use of Mobile Phones While Driving, Fatigue and Road Safety
Case Brief
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Parties
Michael Eyres
Appellant/claimant
Atkinsons Kitchens and Bedrooms Limited
Respondent/defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal (personal Injury/employer's Liability) / Appeal From Queen’s Bench Division to Court of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accident was caused by the claimant's tiredness (micro-sleep) or by use of a mobile phone while driving
- 2 Whether the employer was liable for requiring excessive working hours
- 3 Extent of contributory negligence for not wearing a seatbelt and for driving while tired
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal found, on balance of probabilities, that the accident was caused by the claimant falling asleep (micro-sleep) due to excessive tiredness after long working hours imposed by the employer, not by use of a mobile phone. The employer was therefore liable. The claimant was held contributorily negligent for not wearing a seatbelt and for driving while tired, with damages reduced by 33%.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed; judgment for claimant with damages to be assessed and reduced for contributory negligence.
Orders
- Judgment for the claimant for damages to be assessed, reduced by 33% for contributory negligence.
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