GW & Anor v Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council & Anor
In care proceedings where the outcome turns on the interpretation of complex medical evidence by a single expert, and where that evidence is pivotal to the findings, parents are entitled to a second expert opinion. The refusal to allow such an opinion, particularly where not opposed by other parties and where the medical consensus is not robust, risks injustice. The case must be remitted for rehearing with both experts' evidence considered.
- Parties
- 1st Appellant (mother): GW; 2nd Appellant (father): PW; 1st Respondent: Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council; 2nd Respondent: KPW (A Child) by his guardian
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 31 October 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal (care Proceedings) / Appeal From Fact Finding Judgment; Remittal for Rehearing
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed by consent; findings set aside; case remitted for rehearing before a different judge.
- Legal Topics
- Expert Evidence, Case Management, Non Accidental Injury (nai), Children Act 1989, Appeals
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
GW
1st Appellant (mother)
PW
2nd Appellant (father)
Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council
1st Respondent
KPW (A Child) by his guardian
2nd Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal (care Proceedings) / Appeal From Fact Finding Judgment; Remittal for Rehearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the refusal to allow a second expert in paediatric neuroradiology was proper in care proceedings where the issue was pivotal
- 2 Whether parents are entitled to a second opinion on critical medical evidence in child protection cases
- 3 Appropriate case management in the context of expert evidence in family proceedings
Ratio Decidendi
In care proceedings where the outcome turns on the interpretation of complex medical evidence by a single expert, and where that evidence is pivotal to the findings, parents are entitled to a second expert opinion. The refusal to allow such an opinion, particularly where not opposed by other parties and where the medical consensus is not robust, risks injustice. The case must be remitted for rehearing with both experts' evidence considered.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed by consent; findings set aside; case remitted for rehearing before a different judge.
Orders
- Findings of fact made by Judge Newton set aside.
- Case remitted to a judge of the Family Division for rehearing.
Full Case Text
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