Larrier v Merseyside Police

Larrier v Merseyside Police

The judge erred in law by not leaving the central factual issue—whether the claimant was speeding—to the jury, as there was a clear conflict of evidence. The justification for the police's actions depended on this factual determination, and it was not for the judge alone to resolve it. The appeal was allowed and a new trial ordered.

Parties
Claimant/appellant: Kensley Larrier; Defendant/respondent: Chief Constable of Merseyside Police
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
25 February 2004
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Judgment and Order of Liverpool County Court
Outcome
Appeal allowed; new trial ordered
Legal Topics
False Imprisonment, Malicious Prosecution, Reasonable and Probable Cause, Jury Trials, Police Powers

Case Brief

Summary, issues, holding and outcome

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Parties

Kensley Larrier

Claimant/appellant

Chief Constable of Merseyside Police

Defendant/respondent

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal From Judgment and Order of Liverpool County Court

  1. 1 Whether the judge erred in law in withholding from the jury, and himself deciding, the issue of whether the claimant was in fact speeding
  2. 2 Whether there was reasonable and probable cause for the claimant's arrest and prosecution
  3. 3 Whether the claimant was falsely imprisoned and maliciously prosecuted

Ratio Decidendi

The judge erred in law by not leaving the central factual issue—whether the claimant was speeding—to the jury, as there was a clear conflict of evidence. The justification for the police's actions depended on this factual determination, and it was not for the judge alone to resolve it. The appeal was allowed and a new trial ordered.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; new trial ordered

Orders

  • Order of 7th October 2003 set aside
  • Claims for damages for false imprisonment and malicious prosecution remitted to county court for retrial or rehearing