Lictor Anstalt v Mir Steel UK Ltd & Anor
The HSM became part of the land through substantial annexation and purpose of creating a permanent steel mill. The April Agreement, while validly executed, could not prevent the HSM from becoming part of the land, but did create contractual and equitable rights for Lictor. Mir, through the Administrators, intentionally procured a breach of the April Agreement by acquiring the Site and HSM, knowing it would extinguish Lictor's rights. The defence of justification and land registration regime do not bar liability for procuring breach of contract in these circumstances. Lictor's loss was caused by the breach, not by its failure to register or seek injunction.
- Parties
- Claimant: Lictor Anstalt; First Defendant: Mir Steel UK Limited; Second Defendant: Libala Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 13 October 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Commercial / Liability Trial
- Outcome
- Judgment for Claimant against First Defendant (Mir Steel UK Limited) on liability for procuring breach of contract; Second Defendant (Libala Limited) default judgment.
- Legal Topics
- Fixtures and Chattels, Procuring Breach of Contract, Unlawful Means Conspiracy, Land Registration, Administration and Hive Down, Equitable Proprietary Rights
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lictor Anstalt
Claimant
Mir Steel UK Limited
First Defendant
Libala Limited
Second Defendant
Procedural Posture
Commercial / Liability Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the hot strip mill (HSM) is a chattel or forms part of the land
- 2 Whether the April Agreement created enforceable rights for Lictor over the HSM
- 3 Whether Mir procured a breach of contract by acquiring the HSM
Ratio Decidendi
The HSM became part of the land through substantial annexation and purpose of creating a permanent steel mill. The April Agreement, while validly executed, could not prevent the HSM from becoming part of the land, but did create contractual and equitable rights for Lictor. Mir, through the Administrators, intentionally procured a breach of the April Agreement by acquiring the Site and HSM, knowing it would extinguish Lictor's rights. The defence of justification and land registration regime do not bar liability for procuring breach of contract in these circumstances. Lictor's loss was caused by the breach, not by its failure to register or seek injunction.
Court Disposition
Judgment for Claimant against First Defendant (Mir Steel UK Limited) on liability for procuring breach of contract; Second Defendant (Libala Limited) default judgment.
Orders
- Declaration that Mir Steel UK Limited procured breach of contract against Lictor Anstalt
- Libala Limited liable by default judgment
Full Case Text
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