Gabriel v Little & Ors
The Court of Appeal held Mr Little did not make fraudulent misrepresentations, no Quistclose trust was created, and neither Mr Little nor High Tech were liable for dishonest assistance or knowing receipt. BPE Solicitors breached their duty of care by failing to inform Mr Gabriel of the true purpose of the loan, but the losses suffered did not fall within the scope of BPE's duty, as the risks were commercial and not legal. The appeal against BPE's liability was allowed, and all other appeals dismissed.
- Parties
- Appellant/claimant: Mr Richard Gabriel; Respondent/defendant: Mr Peter Little; Respondent/defendant: High Tech Design & Build Limited; Respondent/defendant: Whiteshore Associates Ltd; Respondent/defendant: BPE Solicitors; Respondent/defendant: BPE Solicitors LLP
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 22 November 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment
- Outcome
- Little appeal dismissed; BPE cross-appeal dismissed; BPE appeal allowed.
- Legal Topics
- Fraudulent Misrepresentation, Quistclose Trust, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Breach of Trust, Professional Negligence, Knowing Receipt, Money Had and Received, Restitution, Scope of Solicitor's Duty, Contributory Negligence
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mr Richard Gabriel
Appellant/claimant
Mr Peter Little
Respondent/defendant
High Tech Design & Build Limited
Respondent/defendant
Whiteshore Associates Ltd
Respondent/defendant
BPE Solicitors
Respondent/defendant
BPE Solicitors LLP
Respondent/defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Mr Little made fraudulent misrepresentations to Mr Gabriel
- 2 Whether a Quistclose trust was created by the facility letter
- 3 Whether Mr Little and High Tech were liable for dishonest assistance or knowing receipt
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal held Mr Little did not make fraudulent misrepresentations, no Quistclose trust was created, and neither Mr Little nor High Tech were liable for dishonest assistance or knowing receipt. BPE Solicitors breached their duty of care by failing to inform Mr Gabriel of the true purpose of the loan, but the losses suffered did not fall within the scope of BPE's duty, as the risks were commercial and not legal. The appeal against BPE's liability was allowed, and all other appeals dismissed.
Court Disposition
Little appeal dismissed; BPE cross-appeal dismissed; BPE appeal allowed.
Orders
- No liability for Mr Little or High Tech to Mr Gabriel.
- No Quistclose trust or breach of fiduciary duty found.
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