Paylor v Bowers & Ors [2018] EWHC 2244 (Ch) (25 July 2018)
The Defendants failed to prove on the balance of probabilities that there was no prima facie case of fraudulent wrongdoing, that the Claimants failed in their duty of full and frank disclosure, or that the sums secured by the WFOs were excessive. The Claimants' evidence on asset valuation and alleged fraud was sufficient, and the WFOs were not used oppressively. No conflict of interest or grounds to set aside the cost orders were established.
- Citation
- [2018] EWHC 2244 (Ch)
- Parties
- Claimant/respondent: John Edmund Paylor (as Trustee in Bankruptcy of Junie Conrad Omari Bowers); Claimant/respondent: John Edmund Paylor (as liquidator of Proximity Ventures Limited); Claimant/respondent: Stephen Richard Penn (as liquidator of GFI Consultants Limited); Claimant/respondent: Proximity Ventures Limited (in liquidation, acting through its liquidator John Edmund Paylor); Claimant/respondent: GFI Consultants Ltd (in liquidation, acting through its liquidator Stephen Richard Penn); Defendant/applicant: Junie Conrad Omari Bowers; Defendant/applicant: Andrew Nathaniel Skeene; Defendant/applicant: Michelle Louise Windebank; Non Cause of Action Defendant: Intrinsbit Capital Ltd; Non Cause of Action Defendant: Sergey Buravlev
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 25 July 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Chancery Division Civil Claim (freezing Injunction) / Application to Discharge, Set Aside, Vary And/or Stay Worldwide Freezing Orders (wfos)
- Outcome
- Application refused; all relief sought by Defendants denied.
- Legal Topics
- Freezing Injunctions, Full and Frank Disclosure, Fraudulent Misappropriation, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Valuation of Assets, Costs Orders
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Edmund Paylor (as Trustee in Bankruptcy of Junie Conrad Omari Bowers)
Claimant/respondent
John Edmund Paylor (as liquidator of Proximity Ventures Limited)
Claimant/respondent
Stephen Richard Penn (as liquidator of GFI Consultants Limited)
Claimant/respondent
Proximity Ventures Limited (in liquidation, acting through its liquidator John Edmund Paylor)
Claimant/respondent
GFI Consultants Ltd (in liquidation, acting through its liquidator Stephen Richard Penn)
Claimant/respondent
Junie Conrad Omari Bowers
Defendant/applicant
Andrew Nathaniel Skeene
Defendant/applicant
Michelle Louise Windebank
Defendant/applicant
Intrinsbit Capital Ltd
Non Cause of Action Defendant
Sergey Buravlev
Non Cause of Action Defendant
Procedural Posture
Chancery Division Civil Claim (freezing Injunction) / Application to Discharge, Set Aside, Vary And/or Stay Worldwide Freezing Orders (wfos)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the WFOs should be discharged, set aside, varied or stayed
- 2 Whether the Claimants failed in their duty of full and frank disclosure
- 3 Whether the sums secured by the WFOs are excessive
Ratio Decidendi
The Defendants failed to prove on the balance of probabilities that there was no prima facie case of fraudulent wrongdoing, that the Claimants failed in their duty of full and frank disclosure, or that the sums secured by the WFOs were excessive. The Claimants' evidence on asset valuation and alleged fraud was sufficient, and the WFOs were not used oppressively. No conflict of interest or grounds to set aside the cost orders were established.
Court Disposition
Application refused; all relief sought by Defendants denied.
Orders
- WFOs to remain in force without variation or discharge.
- Application to stay WFOs pending further valuation refused.
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