CCP Graduate School Ltd v Secretary of State for Education [2025] EWHC 779 (KB) (01 April 2025)
Master's decision on the 1999 Act claim cannot stand due to application of incorrect legal test; strong statutory presumption now applies per Supreme Court. No direct or implied contract found between Appellant and Respondent. Limitation not suspended by implied term; claims for fees are limitation barred. Abuse of process established for bringing claims in second action. Permission to amend should have been granted for 1999 Act claim, subject to limitation issues.
- Citation
- [2025] EWHC 779 (KB)
- Parties
- Appellant/claimant: CCP Graduate School Limited; Respondent/defendant: The Secretary of State for Education
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 01 April 2025
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Strike Out and Refusal to Amend Claim
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed in part; Master's decision on 1999 Act claim set aside; permission to amend granted; claims remain limitation barred; strike out upheld for other grounds.
- Legal Topics
- Implied Contracts, Third Party Rights, Limitation, Abuse of Process, Amendment of Pleadings
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
CCP Graduate School Limited
Appellant/claimant
The Secretary of State for Education
Respondent/defendant
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Judgment on Appeal Against Strike Out and Refusal to Amend Claim
Legal Issues
- 1 Existence of direct or implied contract between Appellant and Respondent
- 2 Applicability of Contract (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999
- 3 Whether claims are statute barred under Limitation Act 1980
Ratio Decidendi
Master's decision on the 1999 Act claim cannot stand due to application of incorrect legal test; strong statutory presumption now applies per Supreme Court. No direct or implied contract found between Appellant and Respondent. Limitation not suspended by implied term; claims for fees are limitation barred. Abuse of process established for bringing claims in second action. Permission to amend should have been granted for 1999 Act claim, subject to limitation issues.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed in part; Master's decision on 1999 Act claim set aside; permission to amend granted; claims remain limitation barred; strike out upheld for other grounds.
Orders
- Permission to amend Particulars of Claim to include 1999 Act claim granted
- Strike out of claim for direct or implied contract upheld
Full Case Text
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