Interleasing (UK) Ltd v Morris
The Court of Appeal held that there was no implied term requiring the counsel's opinion to be based on true facts or proper instructions, as such a term was not necessary for business efficacy and would undermine the contractual scheme. The opinion functioned as a certificate, and the only relevant question was whether it complied on its face with the requirements of the contract. The instructions to counsel were not disclosable as they were not relevant to the issue of compliance. The opinion sufficiently certified the claim as bona fide and having a reasonable chance of success, and the claim in the proceedings was not materially different from that vouched by the opinion. The appeal...
- Parties
- Claimant/part 20 Defendant/respondent: Interleasing (UK) Limited; Defendant/part 20 Claimant/appellant: Nicholas Melvyn Morris
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 14 January 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court (chancery Division) to Court of Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Implied Terms, Interpretation of Contracts, Privilege and Disclosure, Warranties in Share Sale Agreements, Expert Determination
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Interleasing (UK) Limited
Claimant/part 20 Defendant/respondent
Nicholas Melvyn Morris
Defendant/part 20 Claimant/appellant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court (chancery Division) to Court of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether an implied term should be read into the contract requiring counsel's opinion to be based on true facts and proper instructions
- 2 Whether the instructions to counsel should be disclosed to the defendant
- 3 Whether the counsel's opinion satisfied the requirements of the contract (bona fides, reasonable chance of success, quantum)
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal held that there was no implied term requiring the counsel's opinion to be based on true facts or proper instructions, as such a term was not necessary for business efficacy and would undermine the contractual scheme. The opinion functioned as a certificate, and the only relevant question was whether it complied on its face with the requirements of the contract. The instructions to counsel were not disclosable as they were not relevant to the issue of compliance. The opinion sufficiently certified the claim as bona fide and having a reasonable chance of success, and the claim in the proceedings was not materially different from that vouched by the opinion. The appeal...
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed with costs summarily assessed at £20,000 payable by the appellant to the respondent.
- Application for permission to appeal to the House of Lords refused.
Full Case Text
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