Al-Hasawi v Nottingham Forest Football Club Ltd
The Court held that 'Liabilities' under SPA clause 7.1 must be calculated on an accruals basis consistent with FRS 102 and the Trial Balance, including all liabilities incurred as at 31 December 2016, regardless of whether benefits accrue after that date. The appeal on clause 7.1 was allowed. Claims under clause 7.4 failed because causation of loss due to non-disclosure was not established; indemnity under clause 7.4 requires proof of loss caused by the inaccuracy or non-disclosure.
- Parties
- Claimant/first Respondent: Fawaz Al-Hasawi; Defendant/first Appellant: Nottingham Forest Football Club Limited; Third Party/second Appellant: NF Football Investments Limited; Fourth Party/second Respondent: NFFC Group Holdings Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 17 December 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed in part; appeal dismissed in part
- Legal Topics
- Indemnity, Loan Repayment, Set Off, Contract Construction, Accounting Standards
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Fawaz Al-Hasawi
Claimant/first Respondent
Nottingham Forest Football Club Limited
Defendant/first Appellant
NF Football Investments Limited
Third Party/second Appellant
NFFC Group Holdings Limited
Fourth Party/second Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Proper construction of 'Liabilities' under SPA clause 7.1
- 2 Entitlement to indemnity under SPA clause 7.4 for undisclosed Material Contracts
- 3 Causation of loss under indemnity provisions
Ratio Decidendi
The Court held that 'Liabilities' under SPA clause 7.1 must be calculated on an accruals basis consistent with FRS 102 and the Trial Balance, including all liabilities incurred as at 31 December 2016, regardless of whether benefits accrue after that date. The appeal on clause 7.1 was allowed. Claims under clause 7.4 failed because causation of loss due to non-disclosure was not established; indemnity under clause 7.4 requires proof of loss caused by the inaccuracy or non-disclosure.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed in part; appeal dismissed in part
Orders
- Appeal allowed in relation to clause 7.1 indemnity claim; sums to be set off against amounts due to Mr Al-Hasawi.
- Appeals relating to clause 7.4 indemnity claims dismissed; no further sums recoverable under those claims.
Full Case Text
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