Lamesa Investments Ltd v Cynergy BankLtd [2020] EWCA Civ 821 (30 June 2020)
The Court of Appeal held that Cynergy Bank was entitled to rely on clause 9.1 of the Facility Agreement to withhold payment of interest to Lamesa Investments Limited, as the risk of US secondary sanctions constituted compliance with a 'mandatory provision of law' within the meaning of the clause. The clause was interpreted in its standard form context, balancing the interests of both parties, and recognizing that the effect of US secondary sanctions legislation was to impose a prohibition relevant to the borrower's business. The appeal was dismissed.
- Citation
- [2020] EWCA Civ 821
- Parties
- Claimant/appellant: Lamesa Investments Limited; Defendant/respondent: Cynergy Bank Limited
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 30 June 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Interpretation of Standard Form Contracts, Sanctions Compliance, Loan Agreements, Secondary Sanctions, Mandatory Provisions of Law
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Lamesa Investments Limited
Claimant/appellant
Cynergy Bank Limited
Defendant/respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether Cynergy Bank was justified in refusing to pay interest under a Facility Agreement due to US secondary sanctions legislation
- 2 Proper interpretation of 'mandatory provision of law' in clause 9.1 of the Facility Agreement
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal held that Cynergy Bank was entitled to rely on clause 9.1 of the Facility Agreement to withhold payment of interest to Lamesa Investments Limited, as the risk of US secondary sanctions constituted compliance with a 'mandatory provision of law' within the meaning of the clause. The clause was interpreted in its standard form context, balancing the interests of both parties, and recognizing that the effect of US secondary sanctions legislation was to impose a prohibition relevant to the borrower's business. The appeal was dismissed.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Cynergy Bank Limited is entitled to rely upon Clause 9.1 of the Facility Agreement and shall not be in default of any payment obligation under the Facility Agreement for as long as Lamesa remains a Blocked Entity.
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