Resolution Chemicals Ltd v H Lundbeck A/S [2013] EWCA Civ 1515 (25 November 2013)
The Court held that the relationship between the judge and Professor Baldwin was remote, limited to a brief period over 30 years ago, and did not create a real possibility of bias in the eyes of a fair-minded and informed observer. The judge's professional experience, the passage of time, and the absence of any continuing relationship or relevant connection to the subject matter of the dispute negated any real risk of subconscious bias. The analogy with Lawal was rejected as factually distinct.
- Citation
- [2013] EWCA Civ 1515
- Parties
- Claimant/respondent: Resolution Chemicals Limited; Defendant/appellant: H Lundbeck A/S
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 25 November 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal / Appeal Against Refusal of Recusal Application Prior to Trial
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Recusal, Apparent Bias, Patent Revocation, Expert Evidence
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Resolution Chemicals Limited
Claimant/respondent
H Lundbeck A/S
Defendant/appellant
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Appeal Against Refusal of Recusal Application Prior to Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the judge (Arnold J) should recuse himself from hearing the trial due to a past academic relationship with an expert witness (Professor Baldwin) on grounds of apparent bias
Ratio Decidendi
The Court held that the relationship between the judge and Professor Baldwin was remote, limited to a brief period over 30 years ago, and did not create a real possibility of bias in the eyes of a fair-minded and informed observer. The judge's professional experience, the passage of time, and the absence of any continuing relationship or relevant connection to the subject matter of the dispute negated any real risk of subconscious bias. The analogy with Lawal was rejected as factually distinct.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal against the refusal of the recusal application is dismissed.
Full Case Text
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