Watts, R (On the Application Of v Bedford Primary Care Trust [2003] EWHC 2401 (Admin) (21 October 2003)
The NHS's refusal to reimburse the claimant for treatment abroad and its prior authorisation system failed to comply with Article 49 EC, as they did not properly address the relevant legal questions and imposed unjustified restrictions on the freedom to provide services. The published procedures for reimbursement were not sufficiently accessible as required by EU law. However, the claimant was not entitled to full costs or financial relief as her claim for reimbursement was ultimately dismissed.
- Citation
- [2003] EWHC 2401 (Admin)
- Parties
- Claimant: Yvonne Watts; First Defendant: Bedford Primary Care Trust; Second Defendant: Secretary of State for Health
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 21 October 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Post Judgment Relief and Costs Determination
- Outcome
- Declaratory relief granted on EU law issues; application otherwise dismissed; Secretary of State to pay 35% of claimant's costs; permission to appeal granted to claimant and Secretary of State.
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, NHS Treatment Abroad, Article 49 EC, Article 22 Regulation 1408/71, Freedom to Provide Services, Prior Authorisation, Reimbursement of Medical Costs
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Yvonne Watts
Claimant
Bedford Primary Care Trust
First Defendant
Secretary of State for Health
Second Defendant
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Post Judgment Relief and Costs Determination
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether NHS refusal to reimburse costs of treatment abroad breached Article 49 EC
- 2 Whether NHS prior authorisation system for treatment abroad is compatible with EU law
- 3 Whether published procedures for reimbursement meet EU law requirements
Ratio Decidendi
The NHS's refusal to reimburse the claimant for treatment abroad and its prior authorisation system failed to comply with Article 49 EC, as they did not properly address the relevant legal questions and imposed unjustified restrictions on the freedom to provide services. The published procedures for reimbursement were not sufficiently accessible as required by EU law. However, the claimant was not entitled to full costs or financial relief as her claim for reimbursement was ultimately dismissed.
Court Disposition
Declaratory relief granted on EU law issues; application otherwise dismissed; Secretary of State to pay 35% of claimant's costs; permission to appeal granted to claimant and Secretary of State.
Orders
- Permission to apply for judicial review on European Community law issues only.
- Declarations granted as to unlawfulness of NHS decisions and procedures under Article 49 EC.
Full Case Text
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