The United Road Transport Union, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for Transport [2013] EWCA Civ 962 (29 July 2013)
The principle of equivalence does not apply because both sets of rights derive from EU law, not domestic law, and the relevant Directives intentionally treat mobile workers differently. The principle of effectiveness is not infringed because the enforcement regime under the 2005 Regulations, including criminal penalties and VOSA enforcement, does not render the exercise of rights practically impossible or excessively difficult. No additional civil remedy is required by EU law.
- Citation
- [2013] EWCA Civ 962
- Parties
- Appellant/claimant: The United Road Transport Union; Respondent/defendant: The Secretary of State for Transport
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 29 July 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Appeal From High Court Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Working Time Regulations, Principle of Equivalence, Principle of Effectiveness, Employment Tribunal Access, Enforcement of EU Directives
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The United Road Transport Union
Appellant/claimant
The Secretary of State for Transport
Respondent/defendant
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Appeal From High Court Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the refusal to introduce secondary legislation providing commercial road transport workers with access to an employment tribunal breaches the principle of equivalence or effectiveness under EU law.
Ratio Decidendi
The principle of equivalence does not apply because both sets of rights derive from EU law, not domestic law, and the relevant Directives intentionally treat mobile workers differently. The principle of effectiveness is not infringed because the enforcement regime under the 2005 Regulations, including criminal penalties and VOSA enforcement, does not render the exercise of rights practically impossible or excessively difficult. No additional civil remedy is required by EU law.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Full Case Text
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