Gibraltar Betting & Gaming Association Ltd v The Secretary of State for Culture, Media & Sport the Gambling Commission & Ors [2014] EWHC 3236 (Admin) (10 October 2014)
The new licensing regime is neither disproportionate, discriminatory, nor irrational. It pursues legitimate objectives, including consumer protection and crime prevention, and Parliament's judgment as to its effectiveness is entitled to deference. The regime does not unlawfully duplicate regulatory burdens, and the passporting proposal is not a viable or less restrictive alternative. The claimant has locus standi to bring the claim, but the constitutional relationship between the UK and Gibraltar does not, on the facts, engage Article 56 TFEU in a way that would alter the outcome. The claim fails on all grounds.
- Citation
- [2014] EWHC 3236 (Admin)
- Parties
- Claimant: Gibraltar Betting & Gaming Association Ltd; 1st Defendant: Secretary of State for Culture, Media & Sport; 2nd Defendant: The Gambling Commission; 1st Interested Party: The Government of Gibraltar; 2nd Interested Party: The Gibraltar Gambling Commissioner
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 10 October 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Final Judgment After Expedited Substantive Hearing
- Outcome
- Claim dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Proportionality, Discrimination, Freedom to Provide Services (article 56 Tfeu), Gambling Regulation, Locus Standi, Constitutional Status of Gibraltar
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Gibraltar Betting & Gaming Association Ltd
Claimant
Secretary of State for Culture, Media & Sport
1st Defendant
The Gambling Commission
2nd Defendant
The Government of Gibraltar
1st Interested Party
The Gibraltar Gambling Commissioner
2nd Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Final Judgment After Expedited Substantive Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the new gambling licensing regime is disproportionate, discriminatory, or irrational under EU and domestic law
- 2 Whether the claimant has locus standi to bring the claim under Article 56 TFEU
- 3 Whether the constitutional relationship between the UK and Gibraltar affects the application of Article 56 TFEU
Ratio Decidendi
The new licensing regime is neither disproportionate, discriminatory, nor irrational. It pursues legitimate objectives, including consumer protection and crime prevention, and Parliament's judgment as to its effectiveness is entitled to deference. The regime does not unlawfully duplicate regulatory burdens, and the passporting proposal is not a viable or less restrictive alternative. The claimant has locus standi to bring the claim, but the constitutional relationship between the UK and Gibraltar does not, on the facts, engage Article 56 TFEU in a way that would alter the outcome. The claim fails on all grounds.
Court Disposition
Claim dismissed
Orders
- Claim for judicial review dismissed
- No declaration of unlawfulness granted
Full Case Text
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