Morita & Ors v The Secretary of State for the Home Department (Rev 1) [2019] EWHC 758 (Admin) (27 March 2019
The claims are out of time as they challenge the vires of the pay regime itself, not individual decisions, and the regime was established years before the claims. Even if considered on the merits, the fixed pay rate is not contrary to the statutory purpose, does not unlawfully fetter discretion, is not irrational, is not unlawfully discriminatory, and there was no breach of the public sector equality duty or legitimate expectation. The Secretary of State's decision is within the range of reasonable responses and is lawful.
- Citation
- [2019] EWHC 758 (Admin)
- Parties
- Claimant/applicant: Babu Morita; Claimant/applicant: Shola Badmus; Claimant/applicant: GW; Claimant/applicant: Okwudili Chinze; Claimant/applicant: Granville Millington; Defendant/respondent: The Secretary of State for the Home Department
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review / Permission and Substantive Hearing (rolled Up)
- Outcome
- Claims dismissed; permission refused and substantive claims fail.
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Immigration Detention, Paid Activity in Detention, Equality Act 2010, Human Rights Act 1998, Discrimination, Legitimate Expectation
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Babu Morita
Claimant/applicant
Shola Badmus
Claimant/applicant
GW
Claimant/applicant
Okwudili Chinze
Claimant/applicant
Granville Millington
Claimant/applicant
The Secretary of State for the Home Department
Defendant/respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review / Permission and Substantive Hearing (rolled Up)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the fixed rate of pay for detainees' paid activity in immigration removal centres is unlawful under the statutory regime
- 2 Whether the pay regime unlawfully fetters discretion
- 3 Whether the pay regime is irrational or Wednesbury unreasonable
Ratio Decidendi
The claims are out of time as they challenge the vires of the pay regime itself, not individual decisions, and the regime was established years before the claims. Even if considered on the merits, the fixed pay rate is not contrary to the statutory purpose, does not unlawfully fetter discretion, is not irrational, is not unlawfully discriminatory, and there was no breach of the public sector equality duty or legitimate expectation. The Secretary of State's decision is within the range of reasonable responses and is lawful.
Court Disposition
Claims dismissed; permission refused and substantive claims fail.
Orders
- Permission to apply for judicial review refused.
- Claims dismissed on the merits.
Full Case Text
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