The Republic of Korea v Dayyani & Ors
The SPA and Contract Deposit constituted 'investments' under the BIT, and the Dayyanis, as controlling shareholders of D&A, had standing as 'investors' to claim for those investments. The acts of KAMCO and the Sellers were capable of attribution to the Republic of Korea for the purposes of the BIT. The arbitral tribunal had substantive jurisdiction, and the Republic's section 67 application to set aside the award was dismissed.
- Parties
- Claimant/respondent in Arbitration: The Republic of Korea; Defendant/claimant in Arbitration: Mohammad Reza Dayyani; Defendant/claimant in Arbitration: Abbas Dayyani; Defendant/claimant in Arbitration: Mohammad Hossein Dayyani; Defendant/claimant in Arbitration: Ali Dayyani; Defendant/claimant in Arbitration: Fetemeh Dayyani; Defendant/claimant in Arbitration: Kosar Dayyani
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 20 December 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Arbitration Challenge (section 67 Arbitration Act 1996) / Judgment on Application to Set Aside Arbitral Award for Lack of Substantive Jurisdiction
- Outcome
- Application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal, Bilateral Investment Treaty Interpretation, Standing of Indirect Investors, Attribution of Acts to State, Definition of Investment, Shareholder Claims Under BIT
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Republic of Korea
Claimant/respondent in Arbitration
Mohammad Reza Dayyani
Defendant/claimant in Arbitration
Abbas Dayyani
Defendant/claimant in Arbitration
Mohammad Hossein Dayyani
Defendant/claimant in Arbitration
Ali Dayyani
Defendant/claimant in Arbitration
Fetemeh Dayyani
Defendant/claimant in Arbitration
Kosar Dayyani
Defendant/claimant in Arbitration
Procedural Posture
Arbitration Challenge (section 67 Arbitration Act 1996) / Judgment on Application to Set Aside Arbitral Award for Lack of Substantive Jurisdiction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the SPA and Contract Deposit constituted an 'investment' under the BIT
- 2 Whether the Dayyanis had standing as 'investors' to claim for assets held by D&A
- 3 Whether acts of KAMCO and the Sellers were attributable to the Republic of Korea
Ratio Decidendi
The SPA and Contract Deposit constituted 'investments' under the BIT, and the Dayyanis, as controlling shareholders of D&A, had standing as 'investors' to claim for those investments. The acts of KAMCO and the Sellers were capable of attribution to the Republic of Korea for the purposes of the BIT. The arbitral tribunal had substantive jurisdiction, and the Republic's section 67 application to set aside the award was dismissed.
Court Disposition
Application dismissed
Orders
- The Republic of Korea's application under section 67 Arbitration Act 1996 is dismissed.
Full Case Text
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