The Republic of Korea v Dayyani & Ors

The Republic of Korea v Dayyani & Ors

The SPA and Contract Deposit constituted 'investments' under the BIT, and the Dayyanis, as controlling shareholders of D&A, had standing as 'investors' to claim for those investments. The acts of KAMCO and the Sellers were capable of attribution to the Republic of Korea for the purposes of the BIT. The arbitral tribunal had substantive jurisdiction, and the Republic's section 67 application to set aside the award was dismissed.

Parties
Claimant/respondent in Arbitration: The Republic of Korea; Defendant/claimant in Arbitration: Mohammad Reza Dayyani; Defendant/claimant in Arbitration: Abbas Dayyani; Defendant/claimant in Arbitration: Mohammad Hossein Dayyani; Defendant/claimant in Arbitration: Ali Dayyani; Defendant/claimant in Arbitration: Fetemeh Dayyani; Defendant/claimant in Arbitration: Kosar Dayyani
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
20 December 2019
Procedural Posture
Arbitration Challenge (section 67 Arbitration Act 1996) / Judgment on Application to Set Aside Arbitral Award for Lack of Substantive Jurisdiction
Outcome
Application dismissed
Legal Topics
Jurisdiction of Arbitral Tribunal, Bilateral Investment Treaty Interpretation, Standing of Indirect Investors, Attribution of Acts to State, Definition of Investment, Shareholder Claims Under BIT

Case Brief

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Parties

The Republic of Korea

Claimant/respondent in Arbitration

Mohammad Reza Dayyani

Defendant/claimant in Arbitration

Abbas Dayyani

Defendant/claimant in Arbitration

Mohammad Hossein Dayyani

Defendant/claimant in Arbitration

Ali Dayyani

Defendant/claimant in Arbitration

Fetemeh Dayyani

Defendant/claimant in Arbitration

Kosar Dayyani

Defendant/claimant in Arbitration

Procedural Posture

Arbitration Challenge (section 67 Arbitration Act 1996) / Judgment on Application to Set Aside Arbitral Award for Lack of Substantive Jurisdiction

  1. 1 Whether the SPA and Contract Deposit constituted an 'investment' under the BIT
  2. 2 Whether the Dayyanis had standing as 'investors' to claim for assets held by D&A
  3. 3 Whether acts of KAMCO and the Sellers were attributable to the Republic of Korea

Ratio Decidendi

The SPA and Contract Deposit constituted 'investments' under the BIT, and the Dayyanis, as controlling shareholders of D&A, had standing as 'investors' to claim for those investments. The acts of KAMCO and the Sellers were capable of attribution to the Republic of Korea for the purposes of the BIT. The arbitral tribunal had substantive jurisdiction, and the Republic's section 67 application to set aside the award was dismissed.

Court Disposition

Application dismissed

Orders

  • The Republic of Korea's application under section 67 Arbitration Act 1996 is dismissed.