Three Rivers District Council & Ors v The Bank of England [2004] EWCA Civ 218 (01 March 2004)
Legal advice privilege does not attach to communications between the Bank of England and its solicitors where the dominant purpose was the preparation and presentation of evidence to the Bingham Inquiry, rather than obtaining advice on legal rights and obligations; only communications specifically seeking or conveying legal advice on rights and obligations are privileged.
- Citation
- [2004] EWCA Civ 218
- Parties
- Claimants (respondents): Three Rivers District Council & Ors; Defendant (appellant): The Governor & Company of the Bank of England
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 01 March 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court, Queen's Bench Division
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Legal Professional Privilege, Legal Advice Privilege, Disclosure of Documents, Public Inquiries
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Three Rivers District Council & Ors
Claimants (respondents)
The Governor & Company of the Bank of England
Defendant (appellant)
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From High Court, Queen's Bench Division
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether communications between the Bank of England and its solicitors in relation to the Bingham Inquiry are protected by legal advice privilege
- 2 Scope of legal advice privilege in non-litigious contexts
Ratio Decidendi
Legal advice privilege does not attach to communications between the Bank of England and its solicitors where the dominant purpose was the preparation and presentation of evidence to the Bingham Inquiry, rather than obtaining advice on legal rights and obligations; only communications specifically seeking or conveying legal advice on rights and obligations are privileged.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Further and better list of documents to be prepared in accordance with the declaration limiting privilege to communications seeking or conveying legal advice on rights and obligations.
- Leave to appeal to the House of Lords refused.
Full Case Text
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