Peck Williams Trade Supplies Ltd & Ors
The Email's natural and ordinary meaning is that the Claimant was unfit (or unable) satisfactorily to perform the role of sales representative of Grant because, in his past dealings with the First Defendant’s sales team, he had consistently fallen seriously below the standards to be expected of a competent and diligent sales representative. The words up to 'because' are opinion, the remainder is fact. Both elements are defamatory at common law. The Email indicated the basis of the opinion expressed. The Defendants have demonstrated the first and second conditions for the defence of honest opinion under s.3 Defamation Act 2013.
- Parties
- Claimant: Andrew Peck; First Defendant: Williams Trade Supplies Limited; Second Defendant: Miquel Goddard (known as Micky Goddard)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 23 April 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Defamation and Related Torts / Judgment on Preliminary Issues
- Outcome
- Preliminary issues determined; meaning found; elements of honest opinion defence established for first two conditions.
- Legal Topics
- Libel, Malicious Falsehood, Negligent Misstatement, Data Protection, Honest Opinion Defence, Meaning of Words, Defamatory Meaning, Fact Vs Opinion
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Andrew Peck
Claimant
Williams Trade Supplies Limited
First Defendant
Miquel Goddard (known as Micky Goddard)
Second Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Defamation and Related Torts / Judgment on Preliminary Issues
Legal Issues
- 1 What is the natural and ordinary meaning of the Email?
- 2 Is the meaning defamatory at common law?
- 3 Does the Email convey an expression of opinion or statement of fact?
Ratio Decidendi
The Email's natural and ordinary meaning is that the Claimant was unfit (or unable) satisfactorily to perform the role of sales representative of Grant because, in his past dealings with the First Defendant’s sales team, he had consistently fallen seriously below the standards to be expected of a competent and diligent sales representative. The words up to 'because' are opinion, the remainder is fact. Both elements are defamatory at common law. The Email indicated the basis of the opinion expressed. The Defendants have demonstrated the first and second conditions for the defence of honest opinion under s.3 Defamation Act 2013.
Court Disposition
Preliminary issues determined; meaning found; elements of honest opinion defence established for first two conditions.
Orders
- The natural and ordinary meaning of the Email is as set out in the judgment.
- The Email is defamatory at common law.
Full Case Text
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