Gale & Ors v Serious Organised Crime Agency [2010] EWCA Civ 759 (07 July 2010)
The appeal was dismissed because the appellants failed to prove that the cause of action accrued outside the limitation period; the civil standard of proof applies to civil recovery proceedings under POCA 2002 and does not contravene Article 6 ECHR; the judge's findings were supported by the evidence notwithstanding prior acquittals; and SOCA is not entitled to recover the Interim Receiver's costs from the appellants.
- Citation
- [2010] EWCA Civ 759
- Parties
- Appellants: Gale & Ors; Respondents: Serious Organised Crime Agency
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 07 July 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment on Appeal From Queen's Bench Division
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; cross-appeal dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Limitation Periods, Standard of Proof, Money Laundering, Drug Trafficking, Article 6 ECHR, Civil Evidence, Costs Orders
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Gale & Ors
Appellants
Serious Organised Crime Agency
Respondents
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment on Appeal From Queen's Bench Division
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claim is statute-barred under limitation provisions
- 2 Whether the civil standard of proof contravenes Article 6 ECHR
- 3 Whether the judge's factual findings were reasonably open on the evidence, given prior acquittals
Ratio Decidendi
The appeal was dismissed because the appellants failed to prove that the cause of action accrued outside the limitation period; the civil standard of proof applies to civil recovery proceedings under POCA 2002 and does not contravene Article 6 ECHR; the judge's findings were supported by the evidence notwithstanding prior acquittals; and SOCA is not entitled to recover the Interim Receiver's costs from the appellants.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; cross-appeal dismissed.
Orders
- Recovery order against appellants for identified assets stands.
- No order for SOCA to recover costs paid by the Interim Receiver from appellants.
Full Case Text
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