Gale & Ors v Serious Organised Crime Agency [2010] EWCA Civ 759 (07 July 2010)

Gale & Ors v Serious Organised Crime Agency [2010] EWCA Civ 759 (07 July 2010)

The appeal was dismissed because the appellants failed to prove that the cause of action accrued outside the limitation period; the civil standard of proof applies to civil recovery proceedings under POCA 2002 and does not contravene Article 6 ECHR; the judge's findings were supported by the evidence notwithstanding prior acquittals; and SOCA is not entitled to recover the Interim Receiver's costs from the appellants.

Citation
[2010] EWCA Civ 759
Parties
Appellants: Gale & Ors; Respondents: Serious Organised Crime Agency
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
07 July 2010
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment on Appeal From Queen's Bench Division
Outcome
Appeal dismissed; cross-appeal dismissed.
Legal Topics
Limitation Periods, Standard of Proof, Money Laundering, Drug Trafficking, Article 6 ECHR, Civil Evidence, Costs Orders

Case Brief

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Parties

Gale & Ors

Appellants

Serious Organised Crime Agency

Respondents

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Court of Appeal Judgment on Appeal From Queen's Bench Division

  1. 1 Whether the claim is statute-barred under limitation provisions
  2. 2 Whether the civil standard of proof contravenes Article 6 ECHR
  3. 3 Whether the judge's factual findings were reasonably open on the evidence, given prior acquittals

Ratio Decidendi

The appeal was dismissed because the appellants failed to prove that the cause of action accrued outside the limitation period; the civil standard of proof applies to civil recovery proceedings under POCA 2002 and does not contravene Article 6 ECHR; the judge's findings were supported by the evidence notwithstanding prior acquittals; and SOCA is not entitled to recover the Interim Receiver's costs from the appellants.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed; cross-appeal dismissed.

Orders

  • Recovery order against appellants for identified assets stands.
  • No order for SOCA to recover costs paid by the Interim Receiver from appellants.