James & Anor v HSBC UK Bank PLC (Rev1) [2026] EWCA Civ 88 (17 February 2026)
The claimants knew sufficient facts in 2013 to plead fraud, making all pleaded claims, including constructive trust and restitutionary claims, statute-barred under the Limitation Act 1980. The Judge did not make a mistake in interpreting the evidence, and the AIC jurisdiction to re-open the judgment was not engaged.
- Citation
- [2026] EWCA Civ 88
- Parties
- Claimant/appellant: Mark Wolfe James; Claimant/appellant: Sian Caroline James; Defendant/respondent: HSBC UK Bank PLC
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 17 February 2026
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal / Appeal Against High Court Order Striking Out Claim
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Limitation of Actions, Constructive Trusts, Fraud, Deceit, Restitution, Breach of Contract
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mark Wolfe James
Claimant/appellant
Sian Caroline James
Claimant/appellant
HSBC UK Bank PLC
Defendant/respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Appeal Against High Court Order Striking Out Claim
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claim was statute-barred under the Limitation Act 1980
- 2 Whether the Judge made a mistake in interpreting evidence relevant to limitation
- 3 Whether constructive trust and restitutionary claims could be pleaded based on alleged fraud
Ratio Decidendi
The claimants knew sufficient facts in 2013 to plead fraud, making all pleaded claims, including constructive trust and restitutionary claims, statute-barred under the Limitation Act 1980. The Judge did not make a mistake in interpreting the evidence, and the AIC jurisdiction to re-open the judgment was not engaged.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Claim struck out in its entirety
- Application to amend Particulars of Claim dismissed
Full Case Text
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