Shakil-Ur-Rahman v Ary Network Ltd & Anor
The broadcasts, taken individually, conveyed meanings that the Claimant was a traitor to Pakistan, had accepted foreign funding to undermine national interests, committed acts of blasphemy, obstructed justice, and threatened to kill. Most meanings were factual and at Chase level 1, with some at Chase level 2. The words were not mere opinion or rhetorical questions but direct allegations, supported by repeated references and context. The Claimant's pleaded meanings were, in the main, borne out.
- Parties
- Claimant: Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman; First Defendant: ARY Network Limited; Second Defendant: Fayaz Ghafoor
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 27 November 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Defamation / Preliminary Issues Trial
- Outcome
- Meanings of the words complained of in the 25 broadcasts determined; most meanings found to be factual and at Chase level 1; Claimant's pleaded meanings largely upheld.
- Legal Topics
- Meaning of Words, Fact or Opinion, Innuendo, Foreign Funding, Treason, Blasphemy, Obstruction of Justice
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mir Shakil-ur-Rahman
Claimant
ARY Network Limited
First Defendant
Fayaz Ghafoor
Second Defendant
Procedural Posture
Defamation / Preliminary Issues Trial
Legal Issues
- 1 What is the meaning of the words complained of in the broadcasts?
- 2 Are the words fact or opinion?
- 3 Do the words bear an innuendo meaning?
Ratio Decidendi
The broadcasts, taken individually, conveyed meanings that the Claimant was a traitor to Pakistan, had accepted foreign funding to undermine national interests, committed acts of blasphemy, obstructed justice, and threatened to kill. Most meanings were factual and at Chase level 1, with some at Chase level 2. The words were not mere opinion or rhetorical questions but direct allegations, supported by repeated references and context. The Claimant's pleaded meanings were, in the main, borne out.
Court Disposition
Meanings of the words complained of in the 25 broadcasts determined; most meanings found to be factual and at Chase level 1; Claimant's pleaded meanings largely upheld.
Orders
- Issues of meaning and fact/opinion determined as set out in judgment; substantive defence and issues of serious harm to be determined at future trial.
Full Case Text
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