Demarco v Perkins [2006] EWCA Civ 188 (23 January 2006)
The claimant is not entitled to damages representing the cost of obtaining an annulment under section 282(1)(b) because he never had the means to pay his debts in full and the only loss suffered was the loss of a chance to obtain annulment via the IVA route. General damages for stigma and distress are recoverable but must be modest and reflect the actual loss of status, not hypothetical or windfall gains.
- Citation
- [2006] EWCA Civ 188
- Parties
- Claimant/appellant: Anthony Ricardo Demarco; Defendant/respondent: Michael Perkins; Defendant/respondent: Bulley Davey (A Firm)
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 23 January 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From Queen's Bench Division, Nottingham District Registry
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed in part
- Legal Topics
- Measure of Damages, Remoteness of Damage, Duty of Care, Bankruptcy Annulment, Individual Voluntary Arrangement (iva), Non Pecuniary Loss
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Anthony Ricardo Demarco
Claimant/appellant
Michael Perkins
Defendant/respondent
Bulley Davey (A Firm)
Defendant/respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Queen's Bench Division, Nottingham District Registry
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claimant is entitled to damages representing the cost of obtaining an annulment of bankruptcy under section 282(1)(b) of the Insolvency Act 1986
- 2 Whether general damages for stigma and distress are recoverable and in what amount
- 3 Whether the damages claimed are too remote or not caused by the defendants' breach
Ratio Decidendi
The claimant is not entitled to damages representing the cost of obtaining an annulment under section 282(1)(b) because he never had the means to pay his debts in full and the only loss suffered was the loss of a chance to obtain annulment via the IVA route. General damages for stigma and distress are recoverable but must be modest and reflect the actual loss of status, not hypothetical or windfall gains.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed in part
Orders
- Award of general damages increased from £1,700 to £5,100 (after 15% discount)
- Interest to be recalculated accordingly
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