Glory Wealth Shipping Pte Ltd. v Korea Line Corporation [2011] EWHC 1819 (Comm) (14 July 2011)
Where there is no available market for the unexpired period of a time charter at the date of termination, and such a market only revives later, damages are to be assessed by reference to the owner's actual loss, not by reference to the subsequently revived market. The revival of the market may be relevant to mitigation or future loss, but does not in itself provide the correct measure of damages.
- Citation
- [2011] EWHC 1819 (Comm)
- Parties
- Applicant/claimant/charterer: Glory Wealth Shipping Pte Limited; Respondent/owner: Korea Line Corporation
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 14 July 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Section 69 Arbitration Act 1996 Appeal (commercial Court) / Judgment on Appeal From Arbitral Award
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed. Arbitral award set aside in part and remitted to the Tribunal for reassessment of damages on the basis of actual loss.
- Legal Topics
- Measure of Damages for Repudiatory Breach, Available Market Doctrine, Mitigation of Loss, Assessment of Damages in Shipping Contracts
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Glory Wealth Shipping Pte Limited
Applicant/claimant/charterer
Korea Line Corporation
Respondent/owner
Procedural Posture
Section 69 Arbitration Act 1996 Appeal (commercial Court) / Judgment on Appeal From Arbitral Award
Legal Issues
- 1 What is the correct measure of damages for a charterer's repudiation of a time charter where there is, at the date of termination, no market for the unexpired period and such a market only revives at a much later date?
- 2 Is a tribunal entitled to assess damages on a hybrid basis (part actual, part market-based) when a market revives after breach?
Ratio Decidendi
Where there is no available market for the unexpired period of a time charter at the date of termination, and such a market only revives later, damages are to be assessed by reference to the owner's actual loss, not by reference to the subsequently revived market. The revival of the market may be relevant to mitigation or future loss, but does not in itself provide the correct measure of damages.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed. Arbitral award set aside in part and remitted to the Tribunal for reassessment of damages on the basis of actual loss.
Orders
- The award is remitted to the Tribunal to consider the Owners' actual losses accruing up to 21 June 2011 (the contractual expiry date).
- The claim for market-based damages from July 2009 is dismissed.
Full Case Text
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