Sandoz AG & Ors v Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH & Ors [2024] EWCA Civ 562 (24 May 2024)
The skilled team, reading the prior art (Harder and Kubitza posters) with common general knowledge, would have found it obvious to conduct a Phase II trial including a once-daily 30 mg rivaroxaban regimen, with a reasonable expectation of success regarding safety and efficacy. The patent therefore lacked inventive step and was invalid for obviousness.
- Citation
- [2024] EWCA Civ 562
- Parties
- Claimants/respondents: Sandoz AG and others; Claimants/respondents: Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and another; Claimants/respondents: Cipla Limited and another; Claimants/respondents: Amarox Limited and another; Claimants/respondents: Generics (UK) Limited and another; Claimants/respondents: Stada Arzneimittel AG and others; Defendants/appellants: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH; Defendants/appellants: Bayer AG; Defendants/appellants: Bayer PLC
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 24 May 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Patent Revocation and Counterclaim for Infringement / Appeal From High Court (patents Court) to Court of Appeal
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; patent remains revoked for lack of inventive step (obviousness).
- Legal Topics
- Obviousness, Inventive Step, Pharmaceutical Patents, Clinical Trials, Patent Revocation
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sandoz AG and others
Claimants/respondents
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited and another
Claimants/respondents
Cipla Limited and another
Claimants/respondents
Amarox Limited and another
Claimants/respondents
Generics (UK) Limited and another
Claimants/respondents
Stada Arzneimittel AG and others
Claimants/respondents
Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH
Defendants/appellants
Bayer AG
Defendants/appellants
Bayer PLC
Defendants/appellants
Procedural Posture
Patent Revocation and Counterclaim for Infringement / Appeal From High Court (patents Court) to Court of Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the patent for once-daily administration of rivaroxaban for thromboembolic disorders is invalid for obviousness over the prior art
Ratio Decidendi
The skilled team, reading the prior art (Harder and Kubitza posters) with common general knowledge, would have found it obvious to conduct a Phase II trial including a once-daily 30 mg rivaroxaban regimen, with a reasonable expectation of success regarding safety and efficacy. The patent therefore lacked inventive step and was invalid for obviousness.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; patent remains revoked for lack of inventive step (obviousness).
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Patent revocation order upheld
Full Case Text
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