(1) Teva UK Ltd (2) Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd v Leo Pharma A/s

(1) Teva UK Ltd (2) Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd v Leo Pharma A/s

The judge erred in principle by finding that the use of Arlamol E as a solvent was obvious; the evidence showed that identifying a suitable non-aqueous solvent was not routine and required a research project with no fair expectation of success. The invention met a long-felt want and was not obvious. There was no added matter or insufficiency.

Parties
Claimant/respondent: TEVA UK Ltd; Claimant/respondent: TEVA Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd; Defendant/appellant: LEO Pharma A/S; Third Party/appellant: LEO Laboratories Limited
Jurisdiction
England and Wales
Judgment Date
28 July 2015
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal (patents) / Appeal From High Court (chancery Division, Patents Court)
Outcome
Appeal allowed; patents held valid and not obvious.
Legal Topics
Obviousness, Added Matter, Insufficiency, Pharmaceutical Patents

Case Brief

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Parties

TEVA UK Ltd

Claimant/respondent

TEVA Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd

Claimant/respondent

LEO Pharma A/S

Defendant/appellant

LEO Laboratories Limited

Third Party/appellant

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal (patents) / Appeal From High Court (chancery Division, Patents Court)

  1. 1 Whether the patents held by LEO were obvious over prior art (Turi)
  2. 2 Whether the patents contained added matter
  3. 3 Whether the patents were insufficiently disclosed

Ratio Decidendi

The judge erred in principle by finding that the use of Arlamol E as a solvent was obvious; the evidence showed that identifying a suitable non-aqueous solvent was not routine and required a research project with no fair expectation of success. The invention met a long-felt want and was not obvious. There was no added matter or insufficiency.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; patents held valid and not obvious.

Orders

  • Reverse the High Court’s finding of obviousness.
  • Patents not revoked; claims for added matter and insufficiency dismissed.