Healy v Cosmosair Plc & Ors [2005] EWHC 1657 (QB) (28 July 2005)
The court found on the balance of probabilities that the claimant did not voluntarily dive but suffered an uncontrolled fall, likely due to slipping on wet tiles. The pool terrace did not comply with Portuguese safety standards requiring a 2m non-slip border. The defendant, as tour operator, was liable for improper performance under the Package Travel Regulations and contract. There was no contributory negligence. The Part 20 defendant Vilar Da Lapa was liable to indemnify Cosmosair plc under the supply contract.
- Citation
- [2005] EWHC 1657
- Parties
- Claimant: Sean Healy; Defendant and Part 20 Claimant: Cosmosair plc; Part 20 Defendant: António Simões Lourenço; Part 20 Defendant: Vilar Da Lapa Administracao De Propriedades LDA
- Jurisdiction
- England and Wales
- Judgment Date
- 28 July 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Personal Injury / Contract / Contribution / High Court Trial, Judgment
- Outcome
- Judgment for the claimant against Cosmosair plc; indemnity granted to Cosmosair plc against Vilar Da Lapa Administracao De Propriedades LDA; no finding of contributory negligence.
- Legal Topics
- Package Travel Regulations, Holiday Accident Liability, Implied Terms, Contributory Negligence, Indemnity and Contribution
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sean Healy
Claimant
Cosmosair plc
Defendant and Part 20 Claimant
António Simões Lourenço
Part 20 Defendant
Vilar Da Lapa Administracao De Propriedades LDA
Part 20 Defendant
Procedural Posture
Personal Injury / Contract / Contribution / High Court Trial, Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claimant's injuries were caused by a slip or a dive
- 2 Whether the pool terrace complied with Portuguese safety standards
- 3 Whether the defendant is liable under the Package Travel Regulations 1992 and/or contract
Ratio Decidendi
The court found on the balance of probabilities that the claimant did not voluntarily dive but suffered an uncontrolled fall, likely due to slipping on wet tiles. The pool terrace did not comply with Portuguese safety standards requiring a 2m non-slip border. The defendant, as tour operator, was liable for improper performance under the Package Travel Regulations and contract. There was no contributory negligence. The Part 20 defendant Vilar Da Lapa was liable to indemnify Cosmosair plc under the supply contract.
Court Disposition
Judgment for the claimant against Cosmosair plc; indemnity granted to Cosmosair plc against Vilar Da Lapa Administracao De Propriedades LDA; no finding of contributory negligence.
Orders
- Cosmosair plc to pay damages to Sean Healy.
- Vilar Da Lapa Administracao De Propriedades LDA to indemnify Cosmosair plc for all sums payable to the claimant.
Full Case Text
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